Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Synthesis of High Purity Nonsymmetric Dialkylphosphinic Acid Extractants
Published on: October 19, 2017
Bonvalotidine A acetone solvate from Delphinium bonvalotii Franch
1Department of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Leshan Teachers College, Leshan 614004, People's Republic of China.
The Title Compound (Systematic Name:
5,6β-dihy-droxy-1α,14α,16β-trimeth-oxy-4-methyl-7β,8-methyl-enedi-oxy-20-ethyl-aconitan-6-yl acetate acetone monosolvate), C(27)H(41)NO(8)·C(3)H(6)O, was isolated from Delphinium bonvalotii Franch, and is a typical C(19)-diterpenoid alkaloid. The mol-ecule has a lycoctonine carbon skeleton with four six-membered rings and three five-membered rings. Three six-membered rings adopt the chair conformations while the fourth adopts a boat conformation, while the five-membered rings have the envelope conformations. The solvent mol-ecule links with the organic mol-ecule via a classical O-H⋯O hydrogen bond. Weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonding is present in the structure. An intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond also occurs.
Related Concept Videos
Solvating Effects
Leveling Effect and Non-Aqueous Acid-Base Solutions
The Leveling Effect of a Solvent
A generic acid (HA) reacts with the generic base (B-) to yield the corresponding conjugate base (A-) and conjugate acid (HB):
Titration in Nonaqueous Solvents
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis
Leveling Effect
Structures of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acid derivatives contain an acyl group attached to a heteroatom such as chlorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. The carbonyl carbon and oxygen are both sp2-hybridized with an unhybridized p orbital.
The three sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl carbon form three σ bonds, one each with the carbonyl oxygen, the α carbon, and the heteroatom, whereas the other two sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl oxygen are occupied by the lone pairs. Further, the unhybridized p...