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Published on: April 22, 2019
Frequent microsatellite instability in oral cancer
K Ogawara1, K Uzawa, H Nakanishi
1CHIBA UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT ORAL SURG,CHUO KU,CHIBA 260,JAPAN. HEBEI MED UNIV,DENT SCH HOSP,DEPT ORAL SURG,SHIJIAZHUANG,HEBEI,PEOPLES R CHINA.
Microsatellite instability (MI) is common in oral cancer, detected in 60% of tumors. Replication error (RER), a form of MI, correlates with lymph node metastasis, suggesting a role in oral cancer progression.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Oral cancer is a significant global health concern.
- Microsatellite instability (MI) is a known hallmark of various cancers.
- The role of MI in oral carcinogenesis requires further elucidation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the contribution of microsatellite instability (MI) to oral carcinogenesis.
- To determine the frequency of MI in oral tumors.
- To explore the correlation between MI and clinicopathological features, including metastasis.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 30 unrelated oral cancer patients.
- Utilized Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-MI assay with 14 microsatellite markers.
- Examined primary tumors, normal tissue, and lymph node metastasis.
Main Results:
- Microsatellite instability (MI) was detected in 60% of primary oral tumors.
- Replication error (RER), defined by MI at ≥2 loci, was identified in 12 cases.
- A significant correlation was found between RER and lymph node metastasis.
Conclusions:
- Replication error (RER) is a frequent event in oral cancer development.
- RER may be associated with the progression and metastatic potential of oral cancer.
- These findings highlight RER as a potential biomarker in oral oncogenesis.
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