Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Microbial Interactions: Cooperation01:26

Microbial Interactions: Cooperation

Microbial cooperation involves beneficial interactions in which different species work together for individual or mutual advantage. These interactions can profoundly influence ecological dynamics and evolutionary processes, and they are essential to many pathogenic and symbiotic relationships.Nematode–Bacteria CooperationA striking example is the relationship between the Gram-negative bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila and the parasitic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. Juvenile nematodes...
Microbial Interactions: Parasitism01:22

Microbial Interactions: Parasitism

Parasitism is a form of microbial interaction in which parasitic microbes exploit a host organism for nutrients and shelter, often at the host's expense. Unlike mutualistic relationships, where both organisms benefit, parasitism benefits only the parasite and harms the host.Classification of ParasitesMicrobial parasites are broadly classified based on their location relative to the host.Ectoparasites remain on the host’s surface, such as the skin or outer tissues, drawing nutrients...
Microbe-Plant Interactions01:09

Microbe-Plant Interactions

Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores02:40

Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores

Plants often form mutualistic relationships with soil-dwelling fungi or bacteria to enhance their roots’ nutrient uptake ability. Root-colonizing fungi (e.g., mycorrhizae) increase a plant’s root surface area, which promotes nutrient absorption. While root-colonizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., rhizobia) convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), making nitrogen available to plants for various biological functions. For example, nitrogen is essential for the biosynthesis of the...
Predator-Prey Interactions02:39

Predator-Prey Interactions

Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.Although predation is commonly associated with carnivory, for...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pseudomonas volatiles shape the root transcriptome and microbiome to promote plant growth under drought.

The New phytologist·2026
Same author

Jasmonic and Salicylic Acid Pathways Shape the Rhizosphere Microbiome, affecting Aphid Herbivory and Soil-Mediated Insect-Plant Interactions in a density-dependent manner.

Plant & cell physiology·2026
Same author

Caterpillar-induced plant-soil feedback affects resistance in wild and cultivated cabbage.

Plant and soil·2026
Same author

Absolute configuration, improved synthesis and femtogram-level behavioral activity of the sex pheromone of the minute parasitoid wasp Trichogramma turkestanica.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Stationary phloem proteins and their effects on viruses, aphids, and cyst nematodes in Arabidopsis.

Journal of plant physiology·2026
Same author

Ecological predictors of plant responses to sequential herbivory: a meta-analysis.

The New phytologist·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

An Introduction to Parasitic Wasps of Drosophila and the Antiparasite Immune Response
13:04

An Introduction to Parasitic Wasps of Drosophila and the Antiparasite Immune Response

Published on: May 7, 2012

Indirect plant-mediated interactions among parasitoid larvae.

Erik H Poelman1, Rieta Gols, Tjeerd A L Snoeren

  • 1Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 8031, 6700 EH Wageningen, The Netherlands. erik.poelman@wur.nl

Ecology Letters
|May 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Parasitoid larvae indirectly alter plant traits, influencing interactions between other herbivores and parasitoids. This reveals complex, plant-mediated ecological networks involving trophic and non-trophic relationships.

More Related Videos

Leveraging Micro-CT Scanning to Analyze Parasitic Plant-Host Interactions
06:23

Leveraging Micro-CT Scanning to Analyze Parasitic Plant-Host Interactions

Published on: January 12, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

An Introduction to Parasitic Wasps of Drosophila and the Antiparasite Immune Response
13:04

An Introduction to Parasitic Wasps of Drosophila and the Antiparasite Immune Response

Published on: May 7, 2012

Leveraging Micro-CT Scanning to Analyze Parasitic Plant-Host Interactions
06:23

Leveraging Micro-CT Scanning to Analyze Parasitic Plant-Host Interactions

Published on: January 12, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Entomology
  • Plant-insect interactions

Background:

  • Indirect species interactions are common in ecological communities.
  • Herbivores alter plant quality, affecting subsequent herbivores and their natural enemies.
  • Parasitoids can also indirectly influence host plants via their herbivorous hosts.

Discussion:

  • This study demonstrates that parasitoid larvae, through their herbivorous hosts, differentially impact plant phenotypes.
  • This leads to asymmetric interactions among parasitoid larvae developing on the same plant but in different hosts.
  • Temporally separated parasitoid larvae engage in indirect, plant-mediated interactions.

Key Insights:

  • Parasitoid larvae act as crucial nodes in indirect plant-mediated interactions.
  • Plant phenotypes are differentially affected by parasitoid larvae via their herbivorous hosts.
  • Asymmetric interactions arise among parasitoid larvae due to host-specific plant modifications.

Outlook:

  • Further research can explore the specific plant signaling pathways involved.
  • Investigating the long-term consequences of these asymmetric interactions on community structure is warranted.
  • Understanding these complex networks can inform biological control strategies.