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Related Concept Videos

Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction01:22

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...
Streptococcal Pharyngitis01:27

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Streptococcal pharyngitis, commonly known as “strep throat,” is an acute infection of the oropharyngeal tissues caused by the Gram‑positive Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes). Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking.Mechanisms of Host Entry and Immune EvasionUpon entering the host, S. pyogenes adheres to the mucosal epithelial cells of the pharynx via surface proteins, notably lipoteichoic acid and the antiphagocytic...
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Bacterial Meningitis

Bacterial meningitis is a severe infectious disease involving inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when pathogenic bacteria cross the blood–brain barrier and enter the cerebrospinal fluid. Common causative organisms include Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli K1. The exact route of entry varies by pathogen and host condition.Routes of Entry...
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

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Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
07:30

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression

Published on: June 15, 2019

Acute necrotizing sinusitis caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis.

Philippa C Matthews1, Rajeka Lazarus, Andrew Protheroe

  • 1Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom. p.matthews@doctors.org.uk

Journal of Clinical Microbiology
|May 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Staphylococcus lugdunensis, typically linked to inguinal infections, is now identified as a cause of bacterial sinusitis. This finding suggests its potential role as an upper airway commensal, capable of causing severe tissue damage.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
07:30

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression

Published on: June 15, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Staphylococcus lugdunensis is primarily known for causing infections in the inguinal region.
  • Its role in upper respiratory tract infections has not been extensively studied.

Observation:

  • This study reports a case of bacterial sinusitis caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis.
  • The patient presented with severe necrotic sinusitis.

Findings:

  • Staphylococcus lugdunensis can be a causative agent of bacterial sinusitis.
  • The observed pathology was severe, with significant necrosis.
  • This suggests Staphylococcus lugdunensis may act as a commensal in the upper airways, with pathogenic potential.

Implications:

  • Highlights a potential new niche for Staphylococcus lugdunensis as an upper airway commensal.
  • The organism's capacity for destructive pathology mimics that of Staphylococcus aureus.
  • This finding may broaden the differential diagnosis for bacterial sinusitis and necessitate further investigation into S. lugdunensis upper airway colonization.