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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

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Traditional Trail Making Test Modified into Brand-new Assessment Tools: Digital and Walking Trail Making Test
Published on: November 23, 2019
A tale of two trails: exploring different paths to success
Jennifer G Walker1, Kelly R Evenson, William J Davis
1Active Living by Design, NC Institute for Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Journal of Physical Activity & Health
|May 21, 2011
Summary
Community trail development is strong, but strategies encouraging physical activity are weak. The Active Living By Design (ALBD) model offers a framework for better trail initiatives.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Community Planning
- Recreation Management
Background:
- Comparative case study of two successful community trail initiatives.
- Utilized the Active Living By Design (ALBD) Community Action Model for analysis.
- ALBD model encompasses five key strategies: preparation, promotion, programs, policy, and physical projects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate successful community trail initiatives using the ALBD framework.
- To identify best practices and challenges in trail development and use encouragement.
- To assess the effectiveness of the ALBD model in structuring cross-disciplinary efforts.
Main Methods:
- In-depth interviews with 14 key stakeholders across two sites.
- Content analysis of interview data using Atlas Ti software.
- Data grouped and analyzed according to the five strategies of the ALBD model.
Main Results:
- Trail resource acquisition was challenging but managed through shared responsibilities.
- Minimal strategies were employed to encourage physical activity through trail promotion.
- Lack of coordinated programmatic opportunities for physical activity was noted.
- Inclusion in master plans and institutionalized policies facilitated trail development and safety.
- Standardized signage and safety features improved trail usability.
Conclusions:
- Government support levels influenced unique lessons for trail best practices.
- A significant gap exists between trail development and use-encouragement strategies, potentially limiting physical activity impact.
- The ALBD Community Action Model proved effective for organizing community trail initiatives.
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