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Related Concept Videos

Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Self-Schemas02:16

Self-Schemas

In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Lifestyle Factors and Health01:20

Lifestyle Factors and Health

Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another
05:12

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Published on: September 18, 2017

Embodied cognition and skilled health behaviour.

Cynthia Gangi1, David K Sherman, Marina L White

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. gangi@psych.ucsb.edu

Psychology & Health
|May 21, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Engaging the motor system while learning health behaviors improves skill and attitudes. Minimal physical interaction with a health tool, like floss, enhances skill acquisition, especially for females.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Health Behavior Science
  • Embodied Cognition Theory

Background:

  • Health persuasion often relies on cognitive processing.
  • Embodied cognition suggests motor engagement influences cognitive outcomes.
  • Few studies link motor engagement during health messaging to behavioral skill.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if motor system engagement during health message delivery enhances behavioral skill.
  • To explore the role of embodied cognition in health persuasion.
  • To examine effects on attitudes, self-efficacy, and skill acquisition.

Main Methods:

  • Participants viewed a health video (flossing importance).
  • Two conditions: imagery alone vs. imagery with minimal motor engagement (touching floss).

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  • Flossing skills, attitudes, and self-efficacy were assessed post-intervention and after one week.

    • Main Results:

    • Females who minimally engaged motor systems showed improved flossing skills after one week.
    • Both genders showed more accessible attitudes over time with motor engagement.
    • Motor engagement strengthened the link between perceived efficacy and actual flossing skill.

    Conclusions:

    • Minimal motor engagement during health messaging can improve behavioral skill and attitudes.
    • Embodied cognition principles offer a framework for effective health interventions.
    • Future interventions could incorporate physical interaction to enhance health behavior change.