Synthesis of magnetic noble metal (nano)particles

Noble metal particles can be made strongly ferromagnetic or diamagnetic provided that they are synthesized in a sufficiently strong magnetic field. Here we outline two synthesis methods that are fast, reproducible, and allow broad control over particle sizes ranging from nanometers to millimeters. From magnetometry and light spectroscopy, it appears that the cause of this anomalous magnetism is the surface anisotropy in the noble metal particles induced by the applied magnetic field. This work offers an elegant alternative to composite materials of noble metals and magnetic impurities.