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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Preparation and Characterization of C60/Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures
Published on: May 15, 2018
Intrinsic impurity-band Stoner ferromagnetism in C60Hn
1Department of Physics and Institute for Nano Science, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract:
We identify Stoner ferromagnetism in fcc C60H(n) (n=odd) by using a local density approximation in the framework of the density functional theory. Hydrogen chemisorption on fullerenes creates quasilocalized π electrons on the fullerene surface, overlapping of their wave functions giving rise to a narrow half filled impurity band in the fcc C60H(n). The Stoner-type ferromagnetic exchange between the itinerant electrons leads to spin-split impurity bands. The magnetic moment per C60H(n) molecule is 1 μ(B) (for n=odd) or 0 (for n=even, including zero), only one of the hydrogens contributing to the spin-split states. Direct overlapping of the quasilocalized π-electron orbitals is essential for the ferromagnetism.
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