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Published on: December 16, 2022

[Smoking cessation rate in cardiovascular patients after percutaneous coronary intervention]

Li-jun Zhang1, Jin-ming Yu, Jie Huang

  • 1Clinical Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
|May 24, 2011
PubMed

Insights

More than half of cardiovascular patients successfully quit smoking after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Factors like age and physician recommendations influence smoking cessation success in these patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Context:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) represent a critical population for smoking cessation interventions.
  • Smoking remains a significant risk factor for adverse cardiovascular events post-PCI.
  • Understanding cessation rates and influencing factors is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose:

  • To determine the smoking cessation rate among cardiovascular patients following PCI.
  • To identify factors associated with successful smoking cessation in this patient group.

Summary:

  • A cross-sectional survey of 1241 patients across 14 Chinese hospitals revealed a 55.4% smoking cessation success rate one year after PCI.
  • Older age and higher motivation were associated with increased likelihood of quitting.
  • Increased daily cigarette consumption correlated with a higher attempt rate but lower success rate.

Impact:

  • Findings highlight the potential for significant smoking cessation in post-PCI patients.
  • Identifies key demographic and behavioral factors (age, smoking history, motivation, physician advice) that can be targeted for enhanced cessation support.
  • Provides evidence for tailored smoking cessation strategies in cardiovascular care settings.
Abstract

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