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Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
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Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

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RBD is significantly associated with...
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications01:19

Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications

Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
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Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Update on pediatric sleep-disordered breathing.

Manisha Witmans1, Rochelle Young

  • 1Division of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. manisha.witmans@albertahealthservices.ca

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|May 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), including obstructive sleep apnea, is common but underdiagnosed. It significantly impacts children's health, affecting multiple organ systems, and presents diagnostic and treatment challenges.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Child Health Research

Background:

  • Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a prevalent condition in children.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common and significant form of pediatric SDB.
  • Pediatric SDB is frequently underdiagnosed despite its high prevalence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in understanding pediatric SDB.
  • To highlight the significant end-organ dysfunction associated with pediatric SDB.
  • To discuss current challenges in diagnosing and treating pediatric SDB.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on pediatric SDB.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on SDB pathophysiology and consequences.
  • Analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in pediatric populations.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric SDB encompasses a spectrum of respiratory disorders, with obstructive sleep apnea being most common.
  • SDB is associated with substantial cardiovascular, neurocognitive, and metabolic end-organ damage in children.
  • Significant challenges persist in the diagnosis and management of pediatric SDB.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric SDB, particularly obstructive sleep apnea, requires greater clinical attention due to its prevalence and health impacts.
  • Understanding the multifaceted consequences of SDB is crucial for effective intervention.
  • Addressing diagnostic and treatment barriers is essential for improving outcomes in children with SDB.