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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.

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Sleep as a viable target for early intervention in children with autism spectrum disorder: A narrative review informed by a systematic literature search.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

Sleep and autism spectrum disorders.

Ann M Reynolds1, Beth A Malow

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. reynolds.ann@tchden.org

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|May 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Sleep disorders are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Addressing these sleep issues can improve sleep quality and reduce behavioral problems and parental stress.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

Background:

  • Sleep disorders frequently affect children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.
  • These sleep disturbances significantly impact daily functioning and increase parental stress levels.
  • The multifactorial nature of these sleep concerns necessitates a thorough diagnostic approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To underscore the importance of identifying and treating sleep disorders in children with ASD.
  • To highlight the potential benefits of effective sleep management on daytime behavior and parental well-being.
  • To emphasize the need for further research into the underlying causes of sleep problems in this population.

Main Methods:

  • This study synthesizes current knowledge on sleep disorders in children with ASD.

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A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
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A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

Published on: July 31, 2017

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Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
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A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

Published on: July 31, 2017

  • It reviews the diagnostic cornerstone: establishing the multifactorial causes of sleep concerns.
  • The focus is on the impact of identification and treatment strategies.
  • Main Results:

    • Effective treatment of sleep disorders can lead to consolidated sleep, faster sleep onset, and reduced night waking.
    • Improvements in sleep patterns positively influence daytime behavior in children with ASD.
    • Addressing sleep issues can significantly alleviate parental stress.

    Conclusions:

    • Identifying and treating sleep disorders is crucial for improving outcomes in children with ASD.
    • Understanding the specific causes of sleep problems is essential for developing targeted and effective interventions.
    • Further research is paramount to advance the management of sleep disorders in this vulnerable group.