Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026
06:09
Optic Nerve Sheath Point of Care Ultrasound: Image Acquisition
Published on: August 18, 2023
The neuro-ophthalmological examination.
Janet C Rucker1, Christopher Kennard, R John Leigh
1Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|May 24, 2011
Summary
The neuro-ophthalmological examination is a precise diagnostic tool. It covers history, bedside exams (visual acuity, eye movements), and ancillary tests for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Ophthalmology
- Clinical Neurology
Background:
- The neuro-ophthalmological examination is a critical component of clinical assessment.
- It aids in diagnosing complex neurological and ophthalmological conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline key elements of a comprehensive neuro-ophthalmological examination.
- To detail essential history-taking and examination techniques.
- To introduce supplementary diagnostic tests.
Main Methods:
- Review of neuro-ophthalmological examination components.
- Discussion of visual acuity, visual fields, color vision, external eye exam, pupils, ophthalmoscopy, and eye movements.
- Overview of ancillary tests like visual field analysis, electroretinography, and neuroimaging.
Main Results:
- A structured approach to neuro-ophthalmological examination allows for precise diagnosis.
- Bedside examination findings are crucial for initial assessment.
- Ancillary tests provide further objective data.
Conclusions:
- A thorough neuro-ophthalmological examination, combining bedside assessment and ancillary tests, is vital for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
- This comprehensive approach can lead to timely interventions.
- Mastery of these techniques is essential for clinicians.
Related Concept Videos
01:17Accessory Structures of the Eye
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
01:14Cranial Nerves: Types Part I
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
01:22Cranial Nerves: Types Part II
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. While the first six innervate the head and neck, the latter six nerves innervate the head and neck, as well as organs and tissues in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. They facilitate communication, expression, and autonomic control within the human body.
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
01:19Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy
The cranial nerves are an important part of the complex network of nerves in the human body. These nerves emerge directly from the brain and are responsible for transmitting essential information between the brain and various parts of the head and neck. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves, systematically numbered using Roman numerals from I to XII, beginning from the anterior and moving to the posterior of the brain. Each cranial nerve is uniquely identified by names that reflect its function...