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Therapy Interventions for Upper Limb Amputees Undergoing Selective Nerve Transfers
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Published on: October 29, 2021

Rehabilitative techniques.

Susanne Trauzettel-Klosinski1

  • 1Centre for Ophthalmology, Low Vision Clinic and Research Laboratory, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. susanne.trauzettel-klosinski@uni-tuebingen.de

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|May 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuro-ophthalmological diseases cause visual field defects impacting daily life. Rehabilitation using visual aids and training can restore function and improve quality of life for most patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Ophthalmology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Neuro-ophthalmological diseases affect afferent visual pathways, leading to varied visual field defects.
  • These defects significantly impact daily living activities, necessitating precise functional assessment for tailored rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore neuro-ophthalmological diseases affecting visual pathways.
  • To detail the functional impact of visual field defects and outline rehabilitation strategies.
  • To assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation in restoring quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neuro-ophthalmological conditions and their impact on visual fields.
  • Analysis of functional deficits related to central and peripheral visual field defects.
  • Description of rehabilitation techniques including eccentric fixation, text magnification, tactile training, and saccadic training.

Main Results:

  • Central visual field defects, such as central scotoma, impair reading ability, which can be improved with eccentric fixation and magnification.
  • Peripheral visual field defects, like constricted fields and hemianopia, cause orientation and mobility issues, addressed by specific training.
  • Rehabilitation interventions are effective in compensating for visual deficits.

Conclusions:

  • Tailored rehabilitation approaches based on accurate functional assessment are crucial for managing visual field defects.
  • Specific training and visual aids can significantly improve reading, mobility, and overall quality of life for patients.
  • Neuro-ophthalmological rehabilitation offers successful outcomes for most patients with visual field loss.