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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

3D Printing of Preclinical X-ray Computed Tomographic Data Sets
11:06

3D Printing of Preclinical X-ray Computed Tomographic Data Sets

Published on: March 22, 2013

Getting in touch--3D printing in forensic imaging.

Lars Chr Ebert1, Michael J Thali, Steffen Ross

  • 1Center for Forensic Imaging and Virtopsy, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bühlstrasse 20, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. Lars.Ebert@virtopsy.com

Forensic Science International
|May 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study combines medical imaging (CT, MRI) and 3D printing to create accurate anatomical models for forensic analysis. These 3D forensic models enhance understanding of injuries and pathologies for legal and educational use.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Medical Imaging
  • 3D Printing Technology

Background:

  • Medical imaging is increasingly used in forensic investigations.
  • Rapid prototyping technologies have advanced significantly.
  • Combining these fields offers new possibilities for visualizing forensic findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a method for generating 3D physical models from medical imaging data for forensic applications.
  • To assess the accuracy and utility of these models for representing anatomical structures and pathologies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized computed tomography (CT), CT angiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and surface scanning with photogrammetry.
  • Employed segmentation techniques to generate 3D polygon meshes from imaging data.

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Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

3D Printing of Preclinical X-ray Computed Tomographic Data Sets
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Published on: March 22, 2013

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  • Used 3D printing to create colored, anatomically accurate models.

    • Main Results:

    • Successfully created 3D models of bone fractures, vessels, cardiac infarctions, ruptured organs, and bitemark wounds.
    • Models were anatomically accurate, fully colored, and depicted radiologically visible pathologies.
    • 3D printed models were found to be more easily understood by laypersons compared to traditional 2D reconstructions or volume rendering.

    Conclusions:

    • The integration of medical imaging and 3D printing provides a powerful tool for forensic visualization.
    • These detailed 3D models are valuable for courtroom presentations and educational purposes.
    • The technique offers enhanced clarity for understanding complex forensic findings.