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Published on: March 27, 2021
Independence of first- and second-order memories in newborn rabbits
Gérard Coureaud1, Solène Languille, Virginie Joly
1Equipe Ethologie Développementale et Psychologie Cognitive, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, UMR 6265 CNRS/INRA/Université de Bourgogne/Agrosup Dijon, 21000 Dijon, France. gerard.coureaud@u-bourgogne.fr
Abstract:
The mammary pheromone promotes the acquisition of novel odorants (CS1) in newborn rabbits. Here, experiments pinpoint that CS1 becomes able to support neonatal learning of other odorants (CS2). We therefore evaluated whether these first- and second-order memories remained dependent after reactivation. Amnesia induced after CS2 recall selectively blocked this memory, when recall and amnesia of CS1 left the souvenir of CS2 safe; this finding partially differed from results obtained in adult mammals. Thus, in this model of neonatal appetitive odor learning, second-order memory seems to depend on first-order memory for its formation but not for its maintenance.
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