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Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
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The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
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The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...

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Maternity Leave in Taiwan.

Joyce Yen Feng1, Wen-Jui Han

  • 1Department of Social Work at National Taiwan University.

Family Relations
|May 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Taiwan

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Public Health
  • Economics

Background:

  • Maternity leave policies impact maternal employment and infant care practices.
  • Taiwan's first nationally representative birth cohort study provides unique insights.
  • Understanding the link between leave duration, work resumption, and child-rearing is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the influence of Taiwan's maternity leave policy on mothers' return-to-work timing.
  • To assess the relationship between return-to-work timing, time spent with children, and infant feeding methods.
  • To inform policy recommendations for parental leave in Taiwan.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Taiwan's first nationally representative birth cohort study data.
  • Examination of maternity leave duration and return-to-work patterns.

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  • Correlation analysis between work resumption, maternal-child interaction time, and infant feeding (breast milk vs. formula).
  • Main Results:

    • Return-to-work timing directly correlated with guaranteed maternity leave duration.
    • Mothers with labor pension plans returned to work significantly earlier than those without.
    • Shorter leave resulted in less time with children and increased formula use by 6 months postpartum.

    Conclusions:

    • Taiwan's current maternity leave policy influences maternal employment and infant care.
    • Policy adjustments are needed to support longer maternal leave and enhance child well-being.
    • Recommendations focus on optimizing parental leave to balance work and family needs.