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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Prehospital Thrombolysis: A Manual from Berlin
Published on: November 26, 2013
Barriers of thrombolysis therapy in developing countries
1Neuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, P.O. Box: 91766-99199, Iran.
Stroke care in developing nations faces significant barriers, leading to low thrombolysis rates. Prioritizing stroke prevention and improving healthcare infrastructure are crucial for reducing mortality and disability.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Public Health
- Global Health
Background:
- Developing countries bear a disproportionately high burden of stroke mortality and disability.
- The utilization of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-tPA) for acute ischemic stroke treatment is notably low in these regions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the primary barriers hindering thrombolysis therapy in developing countries.
- To propose strategic recommendations for improving stroke care and reducing patient mortality and disability.
Main Methods:
- This study is a review of existing literature and health system challenges in developing countries regarding stroke treatment.
- Analysis of factors contributing to prehospital delay and limited access to thrombolytic agents.
Main Results:
- Key barriers include significant prehospital delays, financial constraints, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure.
- The limited availability and high cost of thrombolytic agents like r-tPA restrict their widespread use.
Conclusions:
- Developing countries should focus on robust primary and secondary stroke prevention strategies due to current infrastructure limitations.
- Investment in and promotion of stroke care infrastructure are essential for enhancing treatment accessibility and patient outcomes.
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