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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
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Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

Asperger disorder in adults.

Manu Arora1, Samir Kumar Praharaj, Sujit Sarkhel

  • 1Psychiatric Diseases Hospital, Government Medical College Jammu, J&K, India.

Southern Medical Journal
|May 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adults with Asperger disorder may present with psychosis. Antipsychotic treatment can improve psychosis, but core autistic symptoms persist. This highlights unique comorbidities in adult Asperger disorder.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Asperger disorder, first described in 1944, was distinguished from autistic disorder in DSM-IV and ICD-10.
  • Comorbidity patterns in Asperger disorder differ from autistic disorder, with increased rates of psychosis, violent behavior, anxiety, and mood disorders.

Observation:

  • Presents three adult cases of Asperger disorder diagnosed late in life.
  • Psychosis was the primary reason for seeking medical attention in all three cases.

Findings:

  • Psychosis significantly improved in all cases following antipsychotic medication.
  • Core autistic symptoms of Asperger disorder remained unchanged despite psychosis treatment.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of recognizing and treating psychosis in adults with Asperger disorder.
  • Suggests that psychosis is a treatable comorbidity in adult Asperger disorder, while core autistic traits are persistent.
  • Informs diagnostic and treatment strategies for late-diagnosed Asperger disorder.