Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

What guidance is available for people with epilepsy wanting to participate in sport and exercise? A narrative review.

JSAMS plus·2026
Same author

Support needs assessment tool for people with disability wanting to participate in sport and exercise (SNAT-SE): Usability and acceptability testing.

JSAMS plus·2026
Same author

An analysis of people with disabilities in Australia by age, sex, disability type and severity - Implications for leveraging the 2032 Paralympic games to increase physical activity participation.

JSAMS plus·2026
Same author

Role of medical doctors in promoting and supporting sports participation by people with disabilities: an exploratory study of medical doctors' knowledge, practices and perceptions.

BMJ open sport & exercise medicine·2026
Same author

Determining the Effects of a 6-Week Training Intervention on Reactive Strength: A Single-Case Experimental Design Approach.

Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology·2025
Same author

Sharper minds: Feasibility and effectiveness of a mental health promotion package for university students targeting multiple health and self-care behaviours.

Journal of affective disorders·2025
Same journal

Lower-Body Strength, Lean Mass, and Bone Mineral Density Across the Adult Lifespan: Age- and Sex-Related Associations.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same journal

Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Age-Related Decline in Kidney Function among Individuals with Preserved Kidney Health: The Aging Kidney Study.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same journal

Objectively Measured Cardiorespiratory Fitness as a Potential Biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease Risk in Older Adults: Evidence from the Generation 100 Study.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same journal

The Effects of Eight-Week Traditional Aerobic Exercise and Exergaming on Dual-Task Performance and Prefrontal Cortex Activation in Older Adults.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same journal

The Impact of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Cytotoxic T Cell Metabolism and Function.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same journal

Female Athletes Through the Lifespan: Clinical Considerations and a Call for Comprehensive Sports Medicine Healthcare.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Determining and Controlling External Power Output During Regular Handrim Wheelchair Propulsion
08:55

Determining and Controlling External Power Output During Regular Handrim Wheelchair Propulsion

Published on: February 5, 2020

Trunk strength effect on track wheelchair start: implications for classification.

Yves C Vanlandewijck1, Joeri Verellen, Emma Beckman

  • 1Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. yves.vanlandewijck@faber.kuleuven.be

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
|May 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Trunk strength has minimal impact on wheelchair acceleration in the T54 Paralympic sports class. This study validates the T54 classification, showing it accurately groups athletes with comparable activity limitations.

More Related Videos

The Impact of Motor Task Conditions on Goal-Directed Arm Reaching Kinematics and Trunk Compensation in Chronic Stroke Survivors
15:00

The Impact of Motor Task Conditions on Goal-Directed Arm Reaching Kinematics and Trunk Compensation in Chronic Stroke Survivors

Published on: May 2, 2021

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses
12:18

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses

Published on: April 6, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Determining and Controlling External Power Output During Regular Handrim Wheelchair Propulsion
08:55

Determining and Controlling External Power Output During Regular Handrim Wheelchair Propulsion

Published on: February 5, 2020

The Impact of Motor Task Conditions on Goal-Directed Arm Reaching Kinematics and Trunk Compensation in Chronic Stroke Survivors
15:00

The Impact of Motor Task Conditions on Goal-Directed Arm Reaching Kinematics and Trunk Compensation in Chronic Stroke Survivors

Published on: May 2, 2021

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses
12:18

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses

Published on: April 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Sports science
  • Biomechanics
  • Paralympic classification

Background:

  • The T54 wheelchair racing class includes athletes with normal arm strength and varying trunk strength.
  • Paralympic sports classes aim to group athletes with similar activity limitations due to impairments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the validity of the T54 Paralympic sports class.
  • To assess the association between trunk strength and wheelchair acceleration in T54 athletes.

Main Methods:

  • 13 international wheelchair track athletes (10 male, 3 female) with normal arm strength participated.
  • Participants were assessed for isometric arm and trunk strength.
  • Wheelchair acceleration was measured during explosive starts on a track and a custom ergometer.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in wheelchair acceleration were found between athletes with normal and impaired trunk strength.
  • Correlations between trunk strength and wheelchair acceleration were low and nonsignificant (r=0.27-0.32).
  • Trunk strength accounted for only 7%-10% of the variance in track performance.

Conclusions:

  • Impairment in trunk strength has a minimal effect on wheelchair acceleration in the T54 class.
  • The T54 Paralympic sports class is considered valid based on these findings.
  • This study does not support grouping athletes with no trunk strength with those having partial or full trunk strength.