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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
10:35

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction

Published on: December 3, 2017

[Pelvic ostheomyelitis: diagnostics and treatment].

V K Gostishchev, K V Lipatov, L P Shalchkova

    Khirurgiia
    |May 25, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study analyzed 223 osteomyelitis cases, highlighting diagnostic challenges and sepsis in pelvic osteomyelitis. Advanced imaging and a novel surgical approach for purulent sacroiliitis improved treatment outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedic Surgery
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Radiology

    Context:

    • Osteomyelitis presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
    • Pelvic osteomyelitis is associated with a high risk of sepsis.
    • Multifocal presentations complicate treatment strategies.

    Purpose:

    • To analyze treatment outcomes for 223 patients with osteomyelitis.
    • To discuss diagnostic difficulties, multifocal osteomyelitis, and sepsis in pelvic cases.
    • To present an original surgical method for purulent sacroiliitis.

    Summary:

    • Analysis of 223 osteomyelitis patients revealed diagnostic complexities and sepsis risks, particularly in pelvic cases.
    • Advanced imaging techniques like osteoscintigraphy, MRI, and CT are crucial for diagnosing pelvic osteomyelitis.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

    Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
    10:35

    Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction

    Published on: December 3, 2017

  • An innovative surgical technique using combined pelvic and extrapelvic access was developed for purulent sacroiliitis.

    • Impact:

    • Improved diagnostic accuracy for pelvic osteomyelitis through advanced imaging.
    • Introduction of a novel surgical approach for treating purulent sacroiliitis.
    • Enhanced understanding of osteomyelitis management, particularly in complex pelvic cases.