Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets
Published on: May 15, 2017
Reversible sphere-to-lamellar wetting transition at the interface of a diblock copolymer system
J L Carvalho1, M V Massa, S L Cormier
1Department of Physics & Astronomy and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Abstract:
We use ellipsometry to investigate a transition in the morphology of a sphere-forming diblock copolymer thin-film system. At an interface the diblock morphology may differ from the bulk when the interfacial tension favours wetting of the minority domain, thereby inducing a sphere-to-lamella transition. In a small, favourable window in energetics, one may observe this transition simply by adjusting the temperature. Ellipsometry is ideally suited to the study of the transition because the additional interface created by the wetting layer affects the polarisation of light reflected from the sample. Here we study thin films of poly(butadiene-ethylene oxide) (PB-PEO), which order to form PEO minority spheres in a PB matrix. As temperature is varied, the reversible transition from a partially wetting layer of PEO spheres to a full wetting layer at the substrate is investigated.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers
Theories of Dissolution: The Danckwerts' Model and Interfacial Barrier Model
Cationic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism

