Crossed spinal soleus muscle communication demonstrated by H-reflex conditioning
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026
Non-invasive Assessment of Changes in Corticomotoneuronal Transmission in Humans
Published on: May 24, 2017
Peter W Stubbs1, Jørgen F Nielsen, Thomas Sinkjaer
1Hammel Neurorehabilitation Hospital and Research Center, Aarhus University, Hammel, Denmark.
Introduction:
A conditioning volley to the ipsilateral tibial nerve (iTN) inhibits contralateral soleus (cSOL) electromyographic activity at latencies of 37-41 ms. This is evidence for spinal muscular communication in opposing limbs. The aim of our study was to determine whether the cSOL H-reflex would be inhibited in a similar manner.
Methods:
Thirteen subjects participated in two experiments: (1) stimuli delivered to the iTN at 85% of the maximal peak-to-peak M-wave (85% M-max) with a pre-contracted cSOL; (2) 510 stimuli delivered at 85% M-max to the iTN with a test volley delivered to the contralateral tibial nerve at interstimulus intervals of -6 to 100 ms.
Results:
Significant inhibition was observed in the cSOL H-reflex when conditioning stimuli were delivered 3-33 ms before the test H-reflex.
Conclusions:
The activity of this spinal pathway can be quantified using H-reflex conditioning to provide a controlled model for further studies of this response.
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