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Volatile substance misuse in the United States
Eric L Garland1, Matthew O Howard, Michael G Vaughn
1Trinity Institute for the Addictions, College of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Volatile substance misuse (VSM) is a significant public health issue in the US. This review examines VSM prevalence, at-risk groups, consequences, and contributing factors to inform future interventions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Substance Abuse Research
- Psychology
Background:
- Volatile substance misuse (VSM) presents a substantial public health challenge in the United States.
- VSM is linked to numerous adverse health and social outcomes.
- Understanding VSM is critical for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of volatile substance misuse in the United States.
- To analyze trends in VSM prevalence since 1975.
- To identify at-risk populations, correlates, consequences, and etiological factors of VSM.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of research on volatile substance misuse.
- Analysis of prevalence data and trends.
- Synthesis of findings on risk factors, consequences, and contributing factors.
Main Results:
- VSM remains prevalent in the US with specific trends identified since 1975.
- Certain population subgroups exhibit elevated risk for VSM.
- Key correlates, psychosocial consequences, and etiological factors are detailed, highlighting emerging public health threats.
Conclusions:
- Further research and targeted interventions are needed to address volatile substance misuse.
- Understanding the multifaceted nature of VSM is crucial for public health practice.
- Implications for future research and clinical practice are outlined.
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