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Related Concept Videos

Overview of the Reproductive System01:31

Overview of the Reproductive System

The reproductive system generates offspring, ensuring the survival of the species. In humans, the reproductive system is complex and involves a variety of organs and hormones that work together to ensure successful reproduction.
The gonads, or primary reproductive organs, produce gametes and sex hormones. In males, the testes produce spermatozoa and testosterone, which is responsible for developing secondary male sex characteristics, including a deeper voice, larger muscles, facial and body...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Menopause01:28

Menopause

Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle01:30

Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle.  At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model
06:49

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model

Published on: April 7, 2023

Reproductive tract function and dysfunction in women.

Angshumoy Roy1, Martin M Matzuk

  • 1Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Nature Reviews. Endocrinology
|May 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A healthy female reproductive tract is crucial for natural reproduction. This review covers normal function, endocrine-related dysfunctions, and diseases impacting fertility in women of reproductive age.

More Related Videos

Ex Vivo Method for Assessing the Mouse Reproductive Tract Spontaneous Motility and a MATLAB-based Uterus Motion Tracking Algorithm for Data Analysis
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Ex Vivo Method for Assessing the Mouse Reproductive Tract Spontaneous Motility and a MATLAB-based Uterus Motion Tracking Algorithm for Data Analysis

Published on: September 1, 2019

Isolation of Dendritic Cells from the Human Female Reproductive Tract for Phenotypical and Functional Studies
12:32

Isolation of Dendritic Cells from the Human Female Reproductive Tract for Phenotypical and Functional Studies

Published on: March 13, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model
06:49

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model

Published on: April 7, 2023

Ex Vivo Method for Assessing the Mouse Reproductive Tract Spontaneous Motility and a MATLAB-based Uterus Motion Tracking Algorithm for Data Analysis
06:22

Ex Vivo Method for Assessing the Mouse Reproductive Tract Spontaneous Motility and a MATLAB-based Uterus Motion Tracking Algorithm for Data Analysis

Published on: September 1, 2019

Isolation of Dendritic Cells from the Human Female Reproductive Tract for Phenotypical and Functional Studies
12:32

Isolation of Dendritic Cells from the Human Female Reproductive Tract for Phenotypical and Functional Studies

Published on: March 13, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive biology and endocrinology.

Background:

  • A functional reproductive tract is essential for natural offspring production.
  • Abnormalities or diseases can lead to significant morbidity and mortality.
  • Understanding reproductive health is vital for species continuation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the normal function of the female reproductive tract.
  • To discuss major conditions and diseases causing reproductive tract dysfunction.
  • To focus on endocrine-related reproductive dysfunction in women.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of normal female reproductive tract function.
  • Analysis of major conditions and diseases affecting reproductive health.
  • Focus on endocrine and genetic factors in reproductive pathophysiology.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of the normal function of each female reproductive tract section.
  • Identification of key diseases and conditions causing reproductive dysfunction.
  • Emphasis on endocrine-related causes of infertility and reproductive disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Improved understanding of cellular and tissue interactions is needed.
  • Defining the impact of hormonal and genetic abnormalities is crucial.
  • Further research is vital for addressing reproductive health challenges.