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Related Concept Videos

T Cell Types and Functions01:24

T Cell Types and Functions

When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Cells of the Innate Immune Response01:28

Cells of the Innate Immune Response

The innate immune response is an immediate and non-specific response against pathogens, acting swiftly to prevent the spread of infections. The primary cells involved in this response are phagocytes and natural killer (NK) cells.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes police the peripheral tissues by removing cellular debris and responding to the invasion of foreign substances or pathogens. Many phagocytes attack and remove microorganisms even before lymphocytes detect them. The human body has two general...
Immune Surveillance by NK Cells and Phagocytes01:25

Immune Surveillance by NK Cells and Phagocytes

Immune surveillance is an integral part of the innate immune system, involving the continuous monitoring of peripheral tissues to detect and respond to pathogens, infected cells, or cancerous cells. This surveillance is conducted primarily by natural killer (NK) cells and phagocytes, which employ distinct but complementary mechanisms to identify and eliminate threats.
Natural Killer Cells: The Fast Responders
NK cells are large granular lymphocytes found in the blood and lymphatic system. These...
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response01:27

Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response

Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells01:15

Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells

Common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) are oligopotent cells that can differentiate into granulocytes and macrophages. Granulocytes and macrophages are essential for protecting the body against bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. They migrate from the bone marrow into the circulating blood to reach specific tissue sites where they differentiate and help in immune surveillance. However, they survive only for a few days and must be continuously made available to the organism to maintain a robust...
Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens01:29

Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens

The immune system's response to viral infections is a complex and coordinated process involving natural killer (NK) cells, T cell-mediated responses, and antibody-mediated responses.
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Lymphocyte Isolation from Human Skin for Phenotypic Analysis and Ex Vivo Cell Culture
10:31

Lymphocyte Isolation from Human Skin for Phenotypic Analysis and Ex Vivo Cell Culture

Published on: April 8, 2016

Natural killer cells in psoriasis.

A M Tobin1, L Lynch, B Kirby

  • 1Department of Dermatology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. tobin.annemarie@gmail.com

Journal of Innate Immunity
|May 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psoriasis involves immune cells like Th1 and Th17. This review highlights the significant role of natural killer (NK) cells in psoriasis pathogenesis and immune responses.

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10:31

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Published on: April 8, 2016

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06:55

Measurement of Natural Killer Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity and Migration in the Context of Hepatic Tumor Cells

Published on: February 22, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a prevalent immune-mediated disorder.
  • Pathogenesis involves T helper 1 (Th1) and T helper 17 (Th17) cells.
  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) dominance suggests innate immune system involvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence for the role of natural killer (NK) cells in psoriasis.
  • To explore the unique contribution of NK cells in psoriatic lesions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on psoriasis and innate immunity.
  • Analysis of cytokine patterns and immune cell involvement in psoriatic lesions.

Main Results:

  • Natural killer (NK) cells and natural killer T (NKT) cells play a unique role in psoriatic lesions.
  • Evidence supports the involvement of NK cells in the pathogenesis of psoriasis.

Conclusions:

  • Natural killer (NK) cells are key players in the innate immune response in psoriasis.
  • Further research into NK cell function can inform psoriasis treatment strategies.