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Commentary: Will academia embrace comparative effectiveness research?

Michael S Lauer1

  • 1Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. lauerm@nhlbi.nih.gov

Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
|May 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Academic medicine must embrace comparative effectiveness research (CER) to ensure patient safety and improve medical education. By prioritizing high-quality evidence, academic health centers can advance scientific discovery and set a standard for clinical practice.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Health Services Research
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Many widely adopted medical therapies, based on observational data, have proven ineffective or harmful in randomized comparative effectiveness trials (CER).
  • This reliance on lower-quality evidence negatively impacts medical trainees' education, potentially hindering their ability to critically evaluate evidence and practice evidence-based medicine.
  • Academic Medicine faces a critical need to integrate CER principles to improve patient outcomes and the quality of medical training.

Discussion:

  • Academic health centers require cultural shifts to prioritize CER, addressing conflicts of interest and leveraging academic talent and electronic resources.
  • Effective collaboration with policymakers, integration of economic evaluations, and testing educational methods are crucial for successful CER implementation.
  • Developing multidisciplinary models and integrating CER into predictive health strategies are essential for advancing academic medicine.

Key Insights:

  • Academia must champion CER by demanding the highest levels of scientific evidence for all clinical practices.
  • Every clinical interaction presents an opportunity for scientific advancement and evidence generation.
  • Academic institutions should lead by example, influencing policymakers and nonacademic settings towards evidence-based practices.

Outlook:

  • Embracing CER will foster a culture of continuous learning and scientific inquiry within academic medicine.
  • Integrating CER into all aspects of medical practice and education will enhance patient care and outcomes.
  • Engaging all physicians in the clinical research enterprise through CER is vital for the future of medicine.