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Related Concept Videos

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...
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Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
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Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield
11:47

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield

Published on: March 24, 2014

Airway foreign body aspiration.

Sudhanshu Grover1, Arun Bansal, Sunit C Singhi

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|May 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Foreign body aspiration is a common pediatric emergency, particularly in children aged 6 months to 5 years, often involving food items. Rigid bronchoscopy is the definitive treatment for removing these airway obstructions.

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Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield
11:47

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield

Published on: March 24, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Pulmonology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Foreign body aspiration is a significant cause of pediatric emergencies.
  • It predominantly affects children between 6 months and 5 years of age.
  • Food items, especially peanuts, are the most frequent aspirated objects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the key aspects of foreign body aspiration in children.
  • To highlight common presentations, diagnostic findings, and treatment modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentation and common etiological factors.
  • Discussion of typical radiographic findings.
  • Emphasis on the gold standard treatment approach.

Main Results:

  • The right main stem bronchus is the most common location for foreign bodies.
  • Initial symptoms may include cough and choking, potentially followed by a symptomless period.
  • Radiographic findings can range from normal to signs of hyperinflation, obstructive emphysema, or pneumothorax.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition and intervention are crucial in managing pediatric foreign body aspiration.
  • Rigid bronchoscopy remains the definitive treatment for airway foreign body removal.