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Related Concept Videos

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
Hematopoiesis01:21

Hematopoiesis

The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Phenotypic Analysis and Isolation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Lineage-committed Progenitors
12:03

Phenotypic Analysis and Isolation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Lineage-committed Progenitors

Published on: July 8, 2012

Hematopoietic stem cell characterization and isolation.

Lara Rossi1, Grant A Challen, Olga Sirin

  • 1Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|May 28, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are crucial for blood system regeneration and can be purified using their unique antigenic (KSL) and dye efflux (Side Population) properties. This method aids in isolating these rare cells for research and potential therapies.

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Phenotypic Analysis and Isolation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Lineage-committed Progenitors
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Published on: July 8, 2012

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06:41

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Published on: May 19, 2023

Stromal Cell Isolation From Hematopoietic Organs
05:27

Stromal Cell Isolation From Hematopoietic Organs

Published on: January 26, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Cellular Immunology

Background:

  • Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) possess self-renewal and differentiation capabilities essential for maintaining blood homeostasis.
  • HSCs are critical for restoring hematopoiesis after damage and rely on chemokine-guided migration for homing to the bone marrow.
  • HSCs are a rare cell population (0.01% of nucleated cells) residing in the bone marrow, posing a challenge for isolation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail a laboratory strategy for purifying murine HSCs.
  • To leverage specific antigenic markers and dye efflux properties for HSC isolation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the KSL (c-Kit+, Sca-1+, lineage-) antigenic phenotype to identify HSCs.
  • Exploiting the Side Population (SP) characteristic, which represents cells efficiently effluxing the vital dye Hoechst 33342.
  • Combining KSL and SP properties for enhanced purification of murine HSCs.

Main Results:

  • The described method allows for the purification of HSCs based on their unique biological properties.
  • The KSL phenotype combined with the SP characteristic effectively isolates HSCs from other bone marrow cells.

Conclusions:

  • The KSL and SP method provides a robust strategy for isolating murine HSCs.
  • This purification technique is vital for studying HSC function and developing regenerative medicine approaches.