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Related Concept Videos

Adult Stem Cells01:33

Adult Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells01:19

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells

Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own EpiSCs...
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells01:12

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells

The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular cells,...
Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells01:23

Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells

The intestinal epithelial lining rapidly renews every 4 to 5 days. The renewal is facilitated by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of the crypt– a gland located at the bottom of each villus. ISCs divide asymmetrically to form new stem cells and progenitor daughter cells. The daughter cells are called transit-amplifying (TA) cells which move upwards along the crypt and either differentiate into absorptive cells– the enterocytes or secretory cells– including the goblet,...
Stem Cell Niche01:26

Stem Cell Niche

The stem cell niche is the dynamic microenvironment where stem cells reside. Inside these niches, the cells may remain undifferentiated, undergo high self-renewal, or become lineage-specific progenitors. Stem cells coexist with other niche cells, such as stromal cells. They also interact closely with the ECM. Cell-cell and cell-matrix communication occur via adhesion molecules or soluble factors that signal the stem cells and determine their fate. Stromal cells also provide survival signals to...
Distinctive Features of Adult Stem Cells vs Cancer Stem Cells01:18

Distinctive Features of Adult Stem Cells vs Cancer Stem Cells

A stem cell is an unspecialized cell that can divide without limit as needed and can, under specific conditions, differentiate into specialized cells.
Adult stem cells
Adult stem cells are tissue-specific; hence, they divide to develop the tissue from which they originate. One type of adult stem cell is the epithelial stem cell, which gives rise to the keratinocytes in the multiple layers of epithelial cells in the epidermis of the skin. Adult bone marrow has three distinct types of stem cells:...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Isolation and Culture of Adult Epithelial Stem Cells from Human Skin
08:26

Isolation and Culture of Adult Epithelial Stem Cells from Human Skin

Published on: March 31, 2011

Epithelial stem cells.

Kyle M Draheim1, Stephen Lyle

  • 1Department of Cancer Biology, UMass Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|May 28, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Adult epithelial stem cells hold promise for treating genetic skin disorders and wound healing. Research is beginning to uncover the mechanisms controlling stem cell adhesion versus migration for therapeutic applications.

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • Adult epithelial stem cells are crucial for skin maintenance and repair.
  • Potential therapeutic applications include genetic skin diseases (e.g., ectodermal dysplasias, alopecias) and wound healing (burns, chronic ulcers).
  • A key challenge is understanding stem cell behavior at injury sites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the regulatory mechanisms governing adult epithelial stem cell adhesion to the stem cell niche.
  • To understand the factors influencing stem cell migration to sites of tissue injury.
  • To lay the groundwork for effective stem cell-based therapies.

Main Methods:

  • The study focuses on identifying the molecular mechanisms controlling stem cell fate decisions.

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Conditional Reprogramming of Pediatric Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells for Use in Tissue Engineering and Disease Investigation
10:15

Conditional Reprogramming of Pediatric Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells for Use in Tissue Engineering and Disease Investigation

Published on: March 22, 2017

Isolating Hair Follicle Stem Cells and Epidermal Keratinocytes from Dorsal Mouse Skin
06:51

Isolating Hair Follicle Stem Cells and Epidermal Keratinocytes from Dorsal Mouse Skin

Published on: April 29, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Isolation and Culture of Adult Epithelial Stem Cells from Human Skin
08:26

Isolation and Culture of Adult Epithelial Stem Cells from Human Skin

Published on: March 31, 2011

Conditional Reprogramming of Pediatric Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells for Use in Tissue Engineering and Disease Investigation
10:15

Conditional Reprogramming of Pediatric Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells for Use in Tissue Engineering and Disease Investigation

Published on: March 22, 2017

Isolating Hair Follicle Stem Cells and Epidermal Keratinocytes from Dorsal Mouse Skin
06:51

Isolating Hair Follicle Stem Cells and Epidermal Keratinocytes from Dorsal Mouse Skin

Published on: April 29, 2016

  • Experimental approaches involve analyzing stem cell-niche interactions.
  • Investigating signaling pathways that regulate adhesion and migration.
  • Main Results:

    • Preliminary identification of mechanisms regulating stem cell adhesion versus migration.
    • Understanding the balance between stem cell retention and mobilization.
    • Insights into controlling stem cell homing to injured tissues.

    Conclusions:

    • Elucidating stem cell adhesion and migration mechanisms is critical for therapeutic development.
    • Further research will enable the clinical application of adult epithelial stem cells.
    • This work advances the potential of regenerative medicine for skin conditions.