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Magnetic Damping01:17

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Eddy currents can produce significant drag on motion, called magnetic damping. For instance, when a metallic pendulum bob swings between the poles of a strong magnet, significant drag acts on the bob as it enters and leaves the field, quickly damping the motion.
If, however, the bob is a slotted metal plate, the magnet produces a much smaller effect. When a slotted metal plate enters the field, an emf is induced by the change in flux; however, it is less effective because the slots limit the...
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Electrostatic damping functions and the penetration energy.

Anthony J Stone1

  • 1University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom. ajs1@cam.ac.uk

The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A
|May 31, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study explores damping functions to improve multipole expansion accuracy at short distances. The ab initio method provides a clear description of penetration energy corrections, enhancing computational chemistry models.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Theoretical physics

Background:

  • Multipole expansion is a standard method for describing interactions at longer distances.
  • Corrections are needed at short-range due to overlapping electron clouds and penetration effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the use of damping functions for correcting multipole expansion at short-range.
  • To provide an ab initio description of penetration energy corrections.

Main Methods:

  • Determining damping functions as a linear combination of analytic functions of site separation.
  • Incorporating additional short-range terms with different angular dependence.

Main Results:

  • Developed a method for ab initio determination of damping functions.
  • Successfully described penetration energy corrections in a comprehensible form.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed approach offers a detailed and accessible ab initio description of short-range corrections to multipole expansions.
  • This method can improve the accuracy of molecular interaction calculations.