Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chest Physiotherapy01:24

Chest Physiotherapy

Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology01:08

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...
Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Lumbar extradural extraosseous notochordal lesion resulting in radiculopathy: ecchordosis physaliphora versus chordoma. Illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons·2026
Same author

Predictors of Interbody Fusion and Adjacent Segment Disease Following Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Degenerative Pathologies.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

A survival analysis evaluating predictors of implant subsidence after one- or two-level anterior lumbar interbody fusion.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia·2026
Same author

Achieving Alignment and Implant-Specific Goals in Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, and Predictors of Postoperative Intradiscal Lordosis: The Role of Spinopelvic Parameters, Cage Lordosis, Intraoperative Consistency, Surgical Technique, and Treated Level.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)·2025
Same author

Risk factors for subsidence and loss of segmental lordosis segmental lordosisfollowing 1-3-level anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion for degenerative disease: A time-to-event analysis.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia·2025
Same author

Influence of surgical technique, interbody characteristics, and radiographic parameters on fusion rates across the disc space and posterolateral elements following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery·2025
Same journal

Does preoperative depression predict return to sport and exercise after degenerative spine surgery?

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2026
Same journal

Photodynamic diagnosis using 5-aminolevulinic acid in surgery for spinal cord astrocytic tumors: a propensity score-matched comparison with brain tumors.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2026
Same journal

Editorial. Rethinking spinal cord gliomas: beyond the intracranial paradigm.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2026
Same journal

Oncological and neurological outcomes after parent rootlet resection in functionally critical spinal schwannomas: a retrospective multicenter comparative study.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2026
Same journal

Risk factors for elevated endotracheal tube cuff pressure in anterior cervical spine surgery.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2026
Same journal

Does postoperative gabapentinoid prescription reduce chronic opioid use following short-segment lumbar instrumentation?

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Observation of the Ciliary Movement of Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells Ex Vivo
08:00

Observation of the Ciliary Movement of Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells Ex Vivo

Published on: July 13, 2015

Cervical pneumatocyst.

Jason M Hoover1, Doris E Wenger, Laurence J Eckel

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.

Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine
|May 31, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A cervical pneumatocyst, a benign spinal lesion, was identified in a patient with chronic neck pain and carpal tunnel syndrome. Conservative management was recommended, as the lesion was not believed to be the cause of her symptoms.

More Related Videos

Microfluidic Pneumatic Cages: A Novel Approach for In-chip Crystal Trapping, Manipulation and Controlled Chemical Treatment
09:34

Microfluidic Pneumatic Cages: A Novel Approach for In-chip Crystal Trapping, Manipulation and Controlled Chemical Treatment

Published on: July 12, 2016

A Murine Model of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury to Study Post-lesional Respiratory Neuroplasticity
09:09

A Murine Model of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury to Study Post-lesional Respiratory Neuroplasticity

Published on: May 28, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Observation of the Ciliary Movement of Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells Ex Vivo
08:00

Observation of the Ciliary Movement of Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells Ex Vivo

Published on: July 13, 2015

Microfluidic Pneumatic Cages: A Novel Approach for In-chip Crystal Trapping, Manipulation and Controlled Chemical Treatment
09:34

Microfluidic Pneumatic Cages: A Novel Approach for In-chip Crystal Trapping, Manipulation and Controlled Chemical Treatment

Published on: July 12, 2016

A Murine Model of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury to Study Post-lesional Respiratory Neuroplasticity
09:09

A Murine Model of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury to Study Post-lesional Respiratory Neuroplasticity

Published on: May 28, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Spine surgery
  • Neurosurgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • A 56-year-old woman presented with chronic neck pain and left arm weakness.
  • She also reported paresthesias and numbness in her left hand.

Observation:

  • Neurological examination revealed a positive Tinel sign at the left wrist.
  • Electromyography confirmed bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome without cervical radiculopathy.
  • Cervical spine imaging showed multilevel degenerative disc disease and a C-5 vertebral body pneumatocyst, a lesion not present in prior imaging from 1995.

Findings:

  • The C-5 pneumatocyst was stable since 2007 and considered unlikely to cause the patient's neck pain.
  • The patient's symptoms were attributed to bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and degenerative disc disease.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis and avoiding unnecessary surgical intervention for benign spinal findings.
  • Conservative management, including splinting for carpal tunnel syndrome, was recommended.
  • Follow-up imaging was advised to monitor the asymptomatic pneumatocyst.