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Related Concept Videos

Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones01:29

Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones

Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
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Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects01:12

Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects

While local anesthetics are generally safe and well-tolerated, they can occasionally cause adverse effects that vary in severity. Local anesthetics can induce toxicity at two distinct levels. They can either produce local effects through direct contact with the neural elements or be absorbed into the bloodstream from the injection site, leading to systemic effects.
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Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
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Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome

Published on: May 26, 2023

Gunshot injuries to the nerves.

C Oberlin1, M Rantissi

  • 1Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France. Christophe.oberlin@bch.aphp.fr

Chirurgie De La Main
|May 31, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Direct nerve coaptation with knee flexion for severe nerve injuries, particularly sciatic nerve repair, shows better outcomes than nerve grafting in Gaza war injury patients. This technique offers a promising surgical approach for complex nerve damage.

Area of Science:

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Neurosurgery
  • Orthopedic Surgery

Background:

  • War injuries, especially bullet-induced nerve damage, pose significant reconstructive challenges.
  • Sunderland's classification is crucial for assessing nerve injury severity.
  • High-grade nerve lesions (Sunderland grade 4 and 5) necessitate effective surgical repair.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a 10-year experience in managing war-related nerve injuries.
  • To detail a specific technique for sciatic nerve repair in traumatic injuries.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of direct nerve coaptation with knee flexion compared to nerve grafting.

Main Methods:

  • Review of 10-year surgical experience with war injuries in the Gaza strip.
  • Application of Sunderland's classification for nerve injury assessment.

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The Spared Nerve Injury (SNI) Model of Induced Mechanical Allodynia in Mice
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The Spared Nerve Injury (SNI) Model of Induced Mechanical Allodynia in Mice

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Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
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Published on: May 26, 2023

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  • Surgical repair of 12 sciatic nerve gaps using direct nerve coaptation.
  • Maintenance of 90° knee flexion for six weeks post-coaptation.
  • Main Results:

    • Direct nerve coaptation with 90° knee flexion demonstrated superior outcomes compared to nerve grafting.
    • Follow-up results at 1 to 4 years indicate better functional recovery with this coaptation technique.
    • Successful management of severe nerve injuries, including grade 4 and 5 lesions.

    Conclusions:

    • Direct nerve coaptation, facilitated by prolonged knee flexion, is an effective method for repairing severe sciatic nerve injuries.
    • This technique offers a viable and potentially superior alternative to nerve grafting for traumatic nerve gaps.
    • The findings support the use of this approach in managing complex nerve trauma resulting from conflict.