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Related Concept Videos

Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology01:27

Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology

Hyperthyroidism is a hypermetabolic state caused by elevated levels of thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). It results from dysregulation at the thyroid, pituitary, or immune system level and affects multiple organ systems.PathophysiologyThe most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies, specifically thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb), a subtype of TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb), bind to and activate TSH receptors...
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Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Real-Time Void Spot Assay
06:39

Real-Time Void Spot Assay

Published on: February 10, 2023

Hyperthyroidism and female urinary incontinence: a population-based cohort study.

Shiu-Dong Chung1, Yi-Kuang Chen, Yi-Hua Chen

  • 1Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Ban Ciao, Taiwan.

Clinical Endocrinology
|June 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Women with hyperthyroidism face a higher risk of developing urinary incontinence (UI). This study found a 1.54 times greater likelihood of UI in hyperthyroid patients over a 3-year period.

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Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
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Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Real-Time Void Spot Assay
06:39

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Published on: February 10, 2023

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
05:25

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Published on: August 14, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Urology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Hyperthyroidism can cause autonomic nervous system imbalances, potentially leading to lower urinary tract symptoms.
  • Urinary incontinence (UI) is a significant concern, yet research on its prevalence in hyperthyroid patients is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between hyperthyroidism and the subsequent risk of developing urinary incontinence (UI).
  • To analyze the 3-year incidence of UI in a Taiwanese female population with and without hyperthyroidism.

Main Methods:

  • A population-based cohort study utilizing Taiwan's Longitudinal Health Insurance Database.
  • 10,817 female hyperthyroid patients and 54,085 matched controls were followed for 3 years.
  • Stratified Cox proportional hazards models were employed to assess UI risk.

Main Results:

  • The incidence of UI was 1.60% in the hyperthyroid group and 1.04% in the control group.
  • Hyperthyroid patients demonstrated a significantly higher risk of UI (Hazard Ratio = 1.54; 95% CI = 1.30-1.83; P < 0.001) after adjusting for covariates.

Conclusions:

  • The study indicates a statistically significant increased risk of urinary incontinence in women diagnosed with hyperthyroidism.
  • These findings highlight the importance of monitoring for UI in hyperthyroid patients.