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Related Concept Videos

Multiple Allele Traits01:49

Multiple Allele Traits

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Multiple Allele Traits01:49

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X-linked Traits01:19

X-linked Traits

In most mammalian species, females have two X sex chromosomes and males have an X and Y. As a result, mutations on the X chromosome in females may be masked by the presence of a normal allele on the second X. In contrast, a mutation on the X chromosome in males more often causes observable biological defects, as there is no normal X to compensate. Trait variations arising from mutations on the X chromosome are called “X-linked”.
X-linked Traits01:19

X-linked Traits

In most mammalian species, females have two X sex chromosomes and males have an X and Y. As a result, mutations on the X chromosome in females may be masked by the presence of a normal allele on the second X. In contrast, a mutation on the X chromosome in males more often causes observable biological defects, as there is no normal X to compensate. Trait variations arising from mutations on the X chromosome are called “X-linked”.
Polygenic Traits01:18

Polygenic Traits

When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization
08:27

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Published on: July 27, 2021

Genomic selection for QTL-MAS data using a trait-specific relationship matrix.

Zhe Zhang1, Xiangdong Ding, Jianfeng Liu

  • 1Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. dj.dekoning@roslin.ed.ac.uk.

BMC Proceedings
|June 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The trait-specific additive genetic relationship matrix (TABLUP) method shows comparable accuracy to BayesB for predicting genomic estimated breeding values (GEBV). TABLUP offers a promising alternative for genomic selection using low-density markers.

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Quantitative Genetics
  • Genomic Selection

Background:

  • Genomic estimated breeding values (GEBV) are crucial for animal breeding.
  • Predicting GEBV accurately is essential for efficient genetic gain.
  • Existing methods like RRBLUP and BayesB have varying requirements and accuracies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of the trait-specific additive genetic relationship matrix (TABLUP) method for GEBV prediction.
  • To compare TABLUP with established methods like RRBLUP and BayesB.
  • To assess the utility of TABLUP with low-density markers.

Main Methods:

  • GEBV were predicted using TABLUP, RRBLUP, and BayesB on the XIV QTL-MAS workshop dataset.
  • TABLUP utilizes a trait-specific marker-derived relationship matrix (TA).
  • Marker effects were estimated using RRBLUP and BayesB to construct the TA matrix for TABLUP, with subsets of markers explored for low-density selection.

Main Results:

  • Correlations between GEBV predictions from different methods exceeded 0.95.
  • TABLUP using 200+ selected markers achieved correlations >0.98 with BayesB (all markers).
  • TABLUP accuracy reached >0.67 with 100+ markers, nearly matching BayesB (all markers).

Conclusions:

  • TABLUP demonstrated performance nearly equal to BayesB.
  • TABLUP provides a viable alternative for GEBV prediction using low-density markers.
  • TABLUP is a promising method for genomic selection requiring further investigation.