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Bioreactor Design and Operational System

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Bioreactors are engineered vessels designed to cultivate microorganisms under controlled conditions for industrial bioprocessing. They maintain sterility and allow precise regulation of pH, temperature, oxygen, and nutrient levels to optimize microbial growth and metabolite production. Bioreactors range from small laboratory units of 1 liter to industrial systems holding up to 500,000 liters, though only about 75% of their volume is actively used for fermentation. The remaining headspace...

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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor

Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor

Published on: March 10, 2023

Bioreactor and process design for biohydrogen production.

Kuan-Yeow Show¹, Duu-Jong Lee, Jo-Shu Chang

¹Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan University, Bandar Barat, 31900 Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.

Bioresource Technology

|June 1, 2011

Summary

Biohydrogen offers a clean, renewable energy alternative to fossil fuels. This review covers advances in bioreactor and bioprocess design for efficient biohydrogen production.

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A Novel Bioreactor for High Density Cultivation of Diverse Microbial Communities

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Published on: December 25, 2015

Area of Science:

Renewable Energy
Biotechnology
Chemical Engineering

Background:

Biohydrogen is a promising clean energy carrier with high energy content.
Current hydrogen production relies heavily on fossil fuels.
Biohydrogen offers a renewable biofuel alternative.

Purpose of the Study:

To review advances in bioreactor and bioprocess design for biohydrogen production.
To discuss the state-of-the-art in biohydrogen production technologies.
To outline challenges and prospects in the field.

Main Methods:

Literature review of laboratory- and pilot-scale biohydrogen production systems.
Analysis of different production pathways and influencing factors.
Examination of bioreactor configurations and operational strategies.

Main Results:

Various bioreactor and bioprocess designs have shown promising potential for biohydrogen production.
Key factors affecting biohydrogen yield and efficiency have been identified.
Current state-of-the-art production pathways and technologies are discussed.

Conclusions:

Biohydrogen production is a developing field with significant potential as a clean energy source.
Further advancements in bioreactor and bioprocess design are crucial for commercial viability.
Addressing current challenges will pave the way for future prospects in renewable biohydrogen.