Combination delapril/manidipine as antihypertensive therapy in high-risk patients

Roberto Fogari1, Amedeo Mugellini, Maria Circelli

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. r.fogari@smatteo.pv.it

Insights

Combination therapy is often needed for hypertension. Delapril/manidipine effectively lowers blood pressure (BP) and offers additional benefits like kidney protection, making it a valuable option for high-risk patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Cardiology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Many hypertension patients, especially those with diabetes or renal issues, require multiple medications.
  • Combination therapy with distinct mechanisms is key to achieving blood pressure (BP) targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and benefits of the fixed-dose delapril/manidipine combination therapy.
  • To assess its role in patients with hypertension inadequately controlled by monotherapy, including those with diabetes or obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical studies assessing delapril/manidipine's short- and long-term antihypertensive efficacy.
  • Analysis of comparative studies against other combination therapies (e.g., enalapril/HCTZ, irbesartan/HCTZ).

Main Results:

  • Delapril/manidipine demonstrated significant short- and long-term BP reduction in patients with inadequate monotherapy response.
  • It showed comparable efficacy to other major antihypertensive combinations in hypertensive patients with diabetes or obesity.
  • Additional benefits include nephroprotective effects and improved fibrinolytic balance.

Conclusions:

  • Delapril/manidipine is an effective antihypertensive treatment for patients requiring combination therapy.
  • Its additional benefits make it a suitable option for high-risk cardiovascular patients with organ damage, diabetes, or renal disease.

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