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Published on: May 26, 2022
Combination delapril/manidipine as antihypertensive therapy in high-risk patients
Roberto Fogari1, Amedeo Mugellini, Maria Circelli
1Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. r.fogari@smatteo.pv.it
Insights
Combination therapy is often needed for hypertension. Delapril/manidipine effectively lowers blood pressure (BP) and offers additional benefits like kidney protection, making it a valuable option for high-risk patients.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Cardiology
- Nephrology
Background:
- Many hypertension patients, especially those with diabetes or renal issues, require multiple medications.
- Combination therapy with distinct mechanisms is key to achieving blood pressure (BP) targets.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and benefits of the fixed-dose delapril/manidipine combination therapy.
- To assess its role in patients with hypertension inadequately controlled by monotherapy, including those with diabetes or obesity.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical studies assessing delapril/manidipine's short- and long-term antihypertensive efficacy.
- Analysis of comparative studies against other combination therapies (e.g., enalapril/HCTZ, irbesartan/HCTZ).
Main Results:
- Delapril/manidipine demonstrated significant short- and long-term BP reduction in patients with inadequate monotherapy response.
- It showed comparable efficacy to other major antihypertensive combinations in hypertensive patients with diabetes or obesity.
- Additional benefits include nephroprotective effects and improved fibrinolytic balance.
Conclusions:
- Delapril/manidipine is an effective antihypertensive treatment for patients requiring combination therapy.
- Its additional benefits make it a suitable option for high-risk cardiovascular patients with organ damage, diabetes, or renal disease.
Abstract:
The majority of patients with hypertension, and in particular high-risk patients or those with diabetes mellitus or renal dysfunction, are likely to require combination therapy with at least two antihypertensive agents (from different classes) to achieve their blood pressure (BP) target. The delapril/manidipine fixed-dose combination consists of two antihypertensive agents with different, yet complementary, mechanisms of action. Delapril/manidipine has demonstrated short- and long-term antihypertensive efficacy in a number of clinical studies in patients with hypertension with an inadequate response to monotherapy. Comparative studies have demonstrated that delapril/manidipine is as effective as enalapril/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in patients with hypertension with an inadequate response to monotherapy, and as effective as irbesartan/HCTZ, losartan/HCTZ, olmesartan medoxomil/HCTZ, ramipril/HCTZ and valsartan/HCTZ in reducing BP in patients with hypertension and diabetes, or in obese patients with hypertension. Therapy with delapril/manidipine also appears to exert beneficial effects that extend beyond a reduction in BP, including nephroprotective activity and an improvement in fibrinolytic balance, supporting its value as a treatment option in these patient populations at high or very high cardiovascular risk because of the presence of organ damage, diabetes or renal disease.
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