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Related Concept Videos

Chromosome Replication02:31

Chromosome Replication

Before a cell can divide, it must accurately replicate all of its chromosomes, including the DNA and its associated histone and non-histone proteins.  This process begins at numerous origins of replication during the S phase of the cell cycle in each of a cell’s chromosomes simultaneously. Certain nucleotides can act as origins of replication, but these sequences are not well defined - especially in complex, multi-cellular, eukaryotic species. The length of DNA that spans an origin of...
Replication in Prokaryotes01:32

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DNA replication has three main steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. Replication in prokaryotes begins when initiator proteins bind to the single origin of replication (ori) on the cell's circular chromosome. Replication then proceeds around the entire circle of the chromosome in each direction from the two replication forks, resulting in two DNA molecules.
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Replication in Prokaryotes02:35

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Replication in Eukaryotes01:29

Replication in Eukaryotes

In eukaryotic cells, DNA replication is highly conserved and tightly regulated. Multiple linear chromosomes must be duplicated with high fidelity before cell division, so there are many proteins that fulfill specialized roles in the replication process. Replication occurs in three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination, and ends with two complete sets of chromosomes in the nucleus.
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Replication in Eukaryotes02:31

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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

G2-seq: A High Throughput Sequencing-based Technique for Identifying Late Replicating Regions of the Genome
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Published on: March 22, 2018

DNA replication: archaeal oriGINS.

Stephen D Bell1

  • 1Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK. Stephen.bell@path.ox.ac.uk

BMC Biology
|June 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The first structure of the archaeal GINS complex, a key DNA replication factor, reveals similarities and intriguing differences compared to its eukaryotic counterpart.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Structural Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • The GINS complex is a crucial factor in eukaryotic DNA replication.
  • Archaea possess a simplified form of the GINS complex.

Discussion:

  • This study presents the first determined structure of the archaeal GINS complex.
  • The structure shows expected similarities to the eukaryotic GINS complex.
  • Notable differences in subunit domain arrangement were observed.

Key Insights:

  • The archaeal GINS complex shares structural homology with its eukaryotic homolog.
  • Specific domain arrangements within the archaeal complex differ from eukaryotes.
  • This provides insights into the evolution of DNA replication machinery.

Outlook:

  • Further structural and functional studies will elucidate the role of these differences.
  • Understanding archaeal GINS can inform studies on eukaryotic replication origins.
  • Comparative structural analysis aids in understanding fundamental biological processes.