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A response to: Limitations within "The Limits to Tree Height".

George W Koch1, Stephen C Sillett

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Physiology
  • Forest Ecology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Previous research estimated biophysical limits to tree height in Sequoia sempervirens.
  • A recent communication questioned these estimations, proposing alternative interpretations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To respond to criticisms regarding the estimation of biophysical limits to tree height in Sequoia sempervirens.
  • To reaffirm the validity of using xylem vulnerability and foliar carbon isotope composition for estimating performance limits.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of xylem vulnerability characteristics.
  • Measurement of vertical gradients in foliar carbon isotope composition.
  • Review of existing studies on tree species.

Main Results:

  • Xylem vulnerability characteristics provide a sound basis for estimating performance limits due to slow and incomplete embolism repair.
  • New data support the use of vertical gradients of foliar carbon isotope composition in S. sempervirens.
  • The turgor pressure-cell expansion relationship in Zea mays is not applicable to S. sempervirens.

Conclusions:

  • The original estimations of biophysical limits to tree height in Sequoia sempervirens are supported.
  • Further research is needed on carbon allocation's role in limiting tree height growth.