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Related Concept Videos

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...

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Related Experiment Video

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Dynamic Lung Tumor Tracking for Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy
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Published on: June 7, 2015

Quantifying lung shunting during planning for radio-embolization.

Kathy Willowson1, Dale L Bailey, Clive Baldock

  • 1Institute of Medical Physics, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia. K.Willowson@physics.usyd.edu.au

Physics in Medicine and Biology
|June 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A new method accurately quantifies lung uptake in liver cancer patients during radio-embolization. This technique improves upon subjective analyses of technetium-99m macroaggregated albumin ([(99m)Tc]-MAA) shunt studies, offering precise lung shunt quantification.

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Treatment of Liver Metastases Using an Internal Target Volume Method for Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Current analysis of [(99m)Tc]-MAA shunt studies for liver cancer radio-embolization is subjective and variable.
  • Accurate quantification of lung shunt is crucial for treatment planning and dose estimation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a simple, accurate method for quantifying lung uptake during [(99m)Tc]-MAA shunt studies.
  • To enable precise estimation of absorbed radiation dose to lung tissue.

Main Methods:

  • A novel technique involving a peripheral intravenous injection of macroaggregated albumin (MAA) with two static acquisitions.
  • Quantitative analysis of lung activity to determine arterio-venous shunting.
  • Comparison with a gold standard quantitative SPECT/CT imaging technique.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method demonstrated high accuracy, with an average difference of 2% (range 1-8%) compared to the gold standard.
  • The technique provides simple and fast quantification of lung shunting.
  • Accurate estimates of absorbed dose to lung tissue were achievable.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method offers a simple, fast, and accurate approach for quantifying lung shunting in radio-embolization patients.
  • This technique facilitates reliable estimation of absorbed lung dose, improving treatment planning.
  • Potential for integration into a single procedure for planning and therapy.