Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ovarian Cycle01:27

Ovarian Cycle

The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle length...
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Oogenesis02:07

Oogenesis

In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
Oogenesis01:22

Oogenesis

Oogenesis,  the process of developing egg cells (female gametes), occurs within the ovaries and is fundamental to female fertility. This sequence begins during fetal development when diploid oogonia in the developing ovaries undergo mitotic divisions to produce primary oocytes. By birth, these primary oocytes enter prophase I of meiosis but become arrested in this stage, remaining suspended until puberty.
Each primary oocyte is surrounded by a layer of pre-granulosa cells, forming what is known...
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle01:30

Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle.  At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Fertilization01:38

Fertilization

During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

What Childbirth Educators and Families Need to Know About Nurse Burnout and Short Staffing.

The Journal of perinatal education·2025
Same author

Supporting Mothers So They Can Support Their Infants: NICU Visitation in the Context of Substance Use Disorder and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.

Neonatal network : NN·2025
Same author

High-Risk Pregnancy Follow-Up: What the Childbirth Educator Needs to Know.

The Journal of perinatal education·2024
Same author

A Systematic Review of Complications Following Pre-eclampsia.

Maternal and child health journal·2024
Same author

Nonclinical Efficacy and Safety of CX-2029, an Anti-CD71 Probody-Drug Conjugate.

Molecular cancer therapeutics·2022
Same author

CD70 is a potential target biomarker in peripheral T-cell lymphomas.

Histopathology·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model
06:49

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model

Published on: April 7, 2023

Women's Desire for Pregnancy.

Kristen S Montgomery1, Tracie Green, Barbara Maher

  • 1KRISTEN S. MONTGOMERY is an assistant professor in the School of Nursing at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. When this article was written, TRACIE GREEN, BARBARA MAHER, KIMBERLY TIPTON, CORRINNA O'BANNON, TERI MURPHY, TROY McCURRY, LORETTA SHAFFER, and SONYA BEST were students in the Master of Science in Nursing program in the College of Nursing at the University of South Carolina. ELIZABETH HATMAKER-FLANIGAN is a doctoral student in health services in the College of Health and Human Services at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

The Journal of Perinatal Education
|June 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study explored factors influencing women's desire for pregnancy. Key themes included timing, personal readiness, and the experience of family life, offering insights for reproductive health strategies.

More Related Videos

Generation of a Mouse Artificial Decidualization Model with Ovariectomy for Endometrial Decidualization Research
06:38

Generation of a Mouse Artificial Decidualization Model with Ovariectomy for Endometrial Decidualization Research

Published on: July 27, 2022

Performing Vaginal Lavage, Crystal Violet Staining, and Vaginal Cytological Evaluation for Mouse Estrous Cycle Staging Identification
09:01

Performing Vaginal Lavage, Crystal Violet Staining, and Vaginal Cytological Evaluation for Mouse Estrous Cycle Staging Identification

Published on: September 15, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model
06:49

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model

Published on: April 7, 2023

Generation of a Mouse Artificial Decidualization Model with Ovariectomy for Endometrial Decidualization Research
06:38

Generation of a Mouse Artificial Decidualization Model with Ovariectomy for Endometrial Decidualization Research

Published on: July 27, 2022

Performing Vaginal Lavage, Crystal Violet Staining, and Vaginal Cytological Evaluation for Mouse Estrous Cycle Staging Identification
09:01

Performing Vaginal Lavage, Crystal Violet Staining, and Vaginal Cytological Evaluation for Mouse Estrous Cycle Staging Identification

Published on: September 15, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Qualitative Research
  • Sociology of Reproduction

Background:

  • Understanding women's motivations for pregnancy is crucial for reproductive health.
  • Previous research has not fully explored the multifaceted factors influencing the desire for conception in healthy women.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and explore the factors influencing the desire to become pregnant among women who have given birth recently.
  • To gain insight into the attitudes, motivations, and beliefs shaping reproductive decisions.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive qualitative interviews were conducted with 16 women who had given birth within the last 5 years.
  • Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological method.

Main Results:

  • Five major themes emerged: timing of pregnancy, spacing between children, meeting personal criteria for parenthood, the desire for the experience of pregnancy and parenting, and the influence of extended family proximity.
  • These themes highlight the complex interplay of personal, social, and experiential factors in the decision to conceive.

Conclusions:

  • The findings provide an initial understanding of healthy women's desire for pregnancy.
  • This knowledge can inform healthcare providers in developing interventions to support desired conception and prevent unplanned pregnancies.