Recurrent Incisional Hernia due to Pseudomyxoma Peritonei
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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
Published on: September 11, 2021
Zafer Ergul1, Engin Olcucuoglu, Hakan Kulacoglu
1Department of Surgery, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Teaching and Research Hospital, Irfan Bastug Caddesi, 06110 Ankara, Turkey.
Abstract:
Pseudomyxoma peritonei is a rare but challenging neoplastic disease which is characterized with intraperitoneal mucinous-gelatinous fluid accumulation. It rarely presents as a mass mimicking abdominal wall hernias A recurrent incisional hernia due to pseudomyxoma peritonei is presented here. A 60-year-old female patient had been operated on for a left mucinous ovarian cyst 20 cm in diameter in 1998. Mucinous material had disseminated into interloop spaces through the right subdiaphragmatic region. Total abdominal hysterectomy + bilateral salpingooophorectomy and peritoneal toilet had been performed. She was rehospitalized for abdominal distention and a 4 cm defect over the incision and underwent a hernia repair using polypropylene mesh in 2001. Abdominal distention recurred to give a rise to an incisional hernia in 2006. She was reoperated for decompression and repair, but nothing could be done because of sticky adhesions and the incision were simply closed. The patient was referred to our department for operation. A prosthetic hernia repair with 30 × 30 cm polypropylene mesh was performed. The patient was discharged on the postoperative 5th day following an uneventful recovery. However, she died of disseminated disease after 18 months.
Insights
Pseudomyxoma peritonei can rarely present as a recurrent incisional hernia. This case highlights the challenges of managing this rare neoplastic disease, even after surgical repair.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Pseudomyxoma peritonei is a rare neoplastic condition characterized by intraperitoneal mucinous fluid accumulation.
- It can infrequently manifest as an abdominal wall mass, mimicking hernias.
Observation:
- A 60-year-old female with a history of mucinous ovarian cyst presented with recurrent incisional hernias.
- Previous surgeries included hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and multiple hernia repairs with polypropylene mesh.
Findings:
- The patient had extensive adhesions and disseminated pseudomyxoma peritonei, complicating hernia repair.
- Despite prosthetic mesh repair, the disease progressed, leading to death 18 months postoperatively.
Implications:
- This case underscores the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of pseudomyxoma peritonei presenting as incisional hernias.
- Effective management requires a thorough understanding of the disease's behavior and potential for recurrence.
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