Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Modeling with Differential Equations01:25

Modeling with Differential Equations

Population dynamics can be described mathematically by considering the population size P(t) as a function of time. The rate of change of the population is then represented by the derivative of P(t). A simple assumption is that the rate of growth is proportional to the size of the population itself. This leads to an exponential growth model, where the population increases rapidly without bound. While this is a useful first approximation, it does not reflect realistic long-term...
Population Growth00:57

Population Growth

Population size is dynamic, increasing with birth rates and immigration, and decreasing with death rates and emigration. In ideal conditions with unlimited resources, populations can increase exponentially, which plots as a J-shaped growth rate curve of population size against time. This type of curve is characteristic of newly-introduced invasive species, or populations that have suffered catastrophic declines and are rebounding.However, realistic environmental conditions limit the number of...
Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models: Blood Flow-Limited Versus Diffusion-Limited Models00:57

Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models: Blood Flow-Limited Versus Diffusion-Limited Models

Physiological pharmacokinetic models, often called flow-limited or perfusion models, typically assume a swift drug distribution between tissue and venous blood, creating a rapid drug equilibrium. This premise is based on the idea that drug diffusion is extremely fast, and the cell membrane presents no barrier to drug permeation. In this scenario, where no drug binding occurs, the drug concentration in the tissue equals that of the venous blood leaving the tissue. This greatly simplifies the...
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis01:23

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis

Mechanistic models are utilized in individual analysis using single-source data, but imperfections arise due to data collection errors, preventing perfect prediction of observed data. The mathematical equation involves known values (Xi), observed concentrations (Ci), measurement errors (εi), model parameters (ϕj), and the related function (ƒi) for i number of values. Different least-squares metrics quantify differences between predicted and observed values. The ordinary least squares (OLS)...
Microenvironments01:22

Microenvironments

Microorganisms inhabit highly localized spaces known as microenvironments, which are defined by distinct physical and chemical characteristics. These include oxygen concentration, pH, temperature, light availability, and nutrient levels. The conditions within a microenvironment can differ markedly from those in the surrounding area and significantly influence microbial growth, metabolism, and community structure.Microenvironments often display sharp physicochemical gradients over small spatial...
Dynamic Equilibrium02:20

Dynamic Equilibrium

A reversible chemical reaction represents a chemical process that proceeds in both forward (left to right) and reverse (right to left) directions. When the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, the concentrations of the reactant and product species remain constant over time and the system is at equilibrium. A special double arrow is used to emphasize the reversible nature of the reaction. The relative concentrations of reactants and products in equilibrium systems vary greatly;...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Observation and simulation of chemically mediated searches in marine zooplankton.

PloS one·2025
Same author

On hierarchical competition through reduction of individual growth.

Journal of mathematical biology·2024
Same author

A Mathematical Model of the Disruption of Glucose Homeostasis in Cancer Patients.

Bulletin of mathematical biology·2023
Same author

A mathematical model of the disruption of glucose homeostasis in cancer patients.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2023
Same author

Assessing the Impact of (Self)-Quarantine through a Basic Model of Infectious Disease Dynamics.

Infectious disease reports·2021
Same author

Homeostatic swimming of zooplankton upon crowding: the case of the copepod <i>Centropages typicus</i>.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Generating Controlled, Dynamic Chemical Landscapes to Study Microbial Behavior
10:07

Generating Controlled, Dynamic Chemical Landscapes to Study Microbial Behavior

Published on: January 31, 2020

Physiologically structured populations with diffusion and dynamic boundary conditions.

József Z Farkas1, Peter Hinow

  • 1Department of Computing Science and Mathematics, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom. jzf@maths.stir.ac.uk

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering : MBE
|June 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a size-structured population model with dynamic boundary conditions, proving solutions exhibit balanced exponential growth. The model allows for distinct physiological states in populations.

More Related Videos

Generation of Dynamical Environmental Conditions using a High-Throughput Microfluidic Device
14:48

Generation of Dynamical Environmental Conditions using a High-Throughput Microfluidic Device

Published on: April 17, 2021

Combining Fluidic Devices with Microscopy and Flow Cytometry to Study Microbial Transport in Porous Media Across Spatial Scales
12:32

Combining Fluidic Devices with Microscopy and Flow Cytometry to Study Microbial Transport in Porous Media Across Spatial Scales

Published on: November 25, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Generating Controlled, Dynamic Chemical Landscapes to Study Microbial Behavior
10:07

Generating Controlled, Dynamic Chemical Landscapes to Study Microbial Behavior

Published on: January 31, 2020

Generation of Dynamical Environmental Conditions using a High-Throughput Microfluidic Device
14:48

Generation of Dynamical Environmental Conditions using a High-Throughput Microfluidic Device

Published on: April 17, 2021

Combining Fluidic Devices with Microscopy and Flow Cytometry to Study Microbial Transport in Porous Media Across Spatial Scales
12:32

Combining Fluidic Devices with Microscopy and Flow Cytometry to Study Microbial Transport in Porous Media Across Spatial Scales

Published on: November 25, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Mathematical Biology
  • Population Dynamics
  • Differential Equations

Background:

  • Population models are crucial for understanding species dynamics.
  • Size-structured models offer finer resolution than age-structured ones.
  • Dynamic boundary conditions enable modeling of complex physiological states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze a linear size-structured population model with diffusion.
  • To incorporate generalized Wentzell-Robin boundary conditions.
  • To investigate the existence, positivity, and growth properties of solutions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing semigroup theory to establish existence and positivity of solutions.
  • Analyzing the dissipativity of a perturbed semigroup generator.
  • Demonstrating the existence of a finite-dimensional global attractor.

Main Results:

  • Existence and positivity of solutions are proven via positive quasicontractive semigroups.
  • The model exhibits balanced exponential growth, admitting a finite-dimensional global attractor.
  • Strictly positive fertility leads to asynchronous exponential growth.

Conclusions:

  • The developed model provides a robust framework for size-structured populations with complex states.
  • The mathematical analysis confirms predictable population growth patterns.
  • This work advances theoretical population dynamics with novel boundary conditions.