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Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
Published on: January 15, 2017
[Training intervention studies with mini-tests to improve emergency medical care in a health center]
Bartomeu Casabella Abril1, Marta Trenchs Rodríguez, Sara Delgado Girón
1Medicina de Familia, Centro de Atención Primaria Drassanes-Equipo de Atención Primaria Raval Sud, SAP Litoral-Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, España. bcasabella.bcn.ics@gencat.cat
Objective:
Test effectiveness and acceptability of interventions short essay-type training in health emergency management (EM).
Design:
Combined case series and controlled study before and after training sessions.
Location:
Health Center (HC).
Participants:
Team on duty, two monitors-facilitators, and a mannequin.
Variables:
response times, staff performance, resource usage and opinion. Structure: scenarios and key messages. Instrument development: 1. Initial/final questionnaire and events. 2. Essential/non-essential times; 3. Post-test opinion questionnaire. Performance of six consecutive 15 min tests fortnightly (including corrections) and poll after each test. A month later, repeat in random order and under similar conditions.
Analysis:
repeated measures.
Results:
A total of 93 (2/3) workers completed the initial survey, and 74 the final, with 46 participants (25 doctors, 7 nurses, 21 non-health completed 95 direct interventions. Matching participants > 80% between series. A reduction was seen in the "detection of collapse to first defibrillation" interval (10 to 4 min). EM events improved 2-3 fold and "sense of security during a real EM" increased from 23% to 71% among participants. The vast majority of participants said "useful corrections made by the facilitator." The proportions of those who "would like to see tests introduced" and those who said "re-training was needed in EM" were moderately increased (67.4% vs 85% in health care workers). The "would like to attempt basic life support" was unchanged.
Conclusion:
Despite being reduced in number and duration, this model of intervention has shown positive trends in terms of use and acceptability for implementation in the HC.
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