Parental information, motivation, and behavioral skills correlate with child sweetened beverage consumption

L Suzanne Goodell1, Michelle B Pierce, K Rivet Amico

  • 1Department of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.

Insights

Parental factors like information, motivation, and behavioral skills influence children's sweetened beverage (SB) consumption. The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model shows promise for nutrition education strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Nutrition Science
  • Behavioral Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Childhood sweetened beverage (SB) consumption is a public health concern.
  • Understanding factors influencing SB intake is crucial for intervention development.
  • The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model offers a framework to explore these factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the applicability of the IMB model to children's SB consumption.
  • To examine the relationships between parental information, motivation, behavioral skills, and child SB intake.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study with 198 parents of low socioeconomic status.
  • Data collected via home beverage inventory and IMB survey.
  • Structural equation modeling used to analyze relationships.

Main Results:

  • Parental information negatively related to SB consumption (direct and indirect effects).
  • Parental motivation indirectly influenced SB consumption via behavioral skills.
  • Parental behavioral skills showed a negative correlation with child SB consumption.

Conclusions:

  • Preliminary support found for the IMB model in explaining child SB consumption.
  • The model highlights complex interactions influencing dietary behaviors.
  • The IMB model can aid nutrition educators in targeting and assessing interventions.
Abstract

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