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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Psychophysical Tracking Method to Measure Taste Preferences in Children and Adults
Published on: July 16, 2016
Parental information, motivation, and behavioral skills correlate with child sweetened beverage consumption
L Suzanne Goodell1, Michelle B Pierce, K Rivet Amico
1Department of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Insights
Parental factors like information, motivation, and behavioral skills influence children's sweetened beverage (SB) consumption. The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model shows promise for nutrition education strategies.
Area of Science:
- Nutrition Science
- Behavioral Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Childhood sweetened beverage (SB) consumption is a public health concern.
- Understanding factors influencing SB intake is crucial for intervention development.
- The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model offers a framework to explore these factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the applicability of the IMB model to children's SB consumption.
- To examine the relationships between parental information, motivation, behavioral skills, and child SB intake.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study with 198 parents of low socioeconomic status.
- Data collected via home beverage inventory and IMB survey.
- Structural equation modeling used to analyze relationships.
Main Results:
- Parental information negatively related to SB consumption (direct and indirect effects).
- Parental motivation indirectly influenced SB consumption via behavioral skills.
- Parental behavioral skills showed a negative correlation with child SB consumption.
Conclusions:
- Preliminary support found for the IMB model in explaining child SB consumption.
- The model highlights complex interactions influencing dietary behaviors.
- The IMB model can aid nutrition educators in targeting and assessing interventions.
Objective:
To evaluate fit of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model applied to sweetened beverage (SB) consumption in children.
Design:
Cross-sectional. Parents completed a home beverage inventory and IMB survey regarding SB consumption.
Setting:
Health fairs, Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children clinics.
Participants:
Convenience sample of 198 parents of low socioeconomic status.
Main Outcome Measures:
Independent variables included scores from 3 indices calculated from the IMB survey, information, motivation, and behavioral skills. The dependent variable was average child daily caloric consumption from SB consumption calculated from the home beverage inventory.
Analysis:
Structural equation modeling.
Results:
Parental information had direct and indirect negative relationships with SB consumption. Parental motivation was only indirectly associated with SB consumption mediated through behavioral skills. Parental behavioral skills had a negative correlation with SB consumption.
Conclusions And Implications:
In applying the IMB model to SB consumption, the authors found preliminary support for relationships between parental information, motivation, behavioral skills, and child SB consumption. Application of this model shows promise in identifying the complex interactions between factors influencing consumption behaviors. As nutrition educators frequently desire to alter behaviors, use of the IMB model may help with both targeting and assessment efforts.
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