Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cross-Sectional Research01:50

Cross-Sectional Research

In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Deindividuation00:57

Deindividuation

Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence01:16

Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence

The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...
Group Design02:01

Group Design

The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between the two are due to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring substance use patterns among 2-year college students: a latent class approach to identifying high-risk groups.

Journal of American college health : J of ACH·2026
Same author

Do motives for and contexts of cannabis use interact to predict heavy cannabis use at the event-level?

The American journal on addictions·2026
Same author

Pharmacokinetic Drug Interaction Studies of Limnetrelvir with Midazolam and Itraconazole in Healthy Participants.

Clinical drug investigation·2026
Same author

Extending the prototype willingness model to daily life: examining risk-conducive contexts and drinking among adolescents and young adults.

Addictive behaviors·2026
Same author

Statewide Intensification of Harmful Algal Blooms Across California Lakes and Reservoirs.

GeoHealth·2026
Same author

Pharmacokinetic profiling of limnetrelvir in non-Japanese and Japanese populations: results of two phase 1 single- and multiple-dose studies.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy·2026
Same journal

The role of peer influence in shaping developmental trajectories of substance use expectancies in early adolescence.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·2026
Same journal

Examining day-level predictors of food and alcohol disturbance: An application of the prototype willingness model.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·2026
Same journal

Pregaming promotes risky drinking patterns and alcohol-induced blackouts: A day-level study among young adults who report high-intensity drinking.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·2026
Same journal

Binge alcohol and cannabis co-use associated with depression in Black men.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·2026
Same journal

Evaluating diagnostic criteria for compulsive buying-shopping disorder.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·2026
Same journal

Revisiting the role of negative affect in alcohol use disorder: A longitudinal evaluation of Koob's allostatic model.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
08:45

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Published on: November 8, 2024

Event-specific drinking among college students.

Clayton Neighbors1, David C Atkins, Melissa A Lewis

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5022, USA. cneighbors@uh.edu

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
|June 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

College students engage in heavy drinking during holidays, with New Year's Eve and July 4th posing the highest risks. However, 21st birthdays show significantly higher alcohol consumption than any holiday event.

More Related Videos

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
07:31

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
08:45

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Published on: November 8, 2024

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
07:31

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Social Science
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • College students are at high risk for heavy alcohol consumption and negative consequences.
  • Specific events like holidays and birthdays are linked to increased drinking risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare alcohol consumption across various holidays and 21st birthdays among college students.
  • To establish a relative risk index for event-specific drinking patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Timeline Follow-back method for 90-day retrospective drinking reports.
  • Analyzed data from 1,124 college students (55% female) who recently turned 21.
  • Employed a hurdle mixed model to assess blood alcohol content (BAC) across events.

Main Results:

  • New Year's Eve and July 4th showed significantly elevated drinking compared to baseline.
  • Spring Break and graduation drinking levels were comparable to typical weekend consumption.
  • Alcohol consumption on 21st birthdays was substantially higher than on any holiday.

Conclusions:

  • Identified specific holidays (New Year's Eve, July 4th) with heightened drinking risks for targeted interventions.
  • Highlighted 21st birthdays as a critical period for heavy alcohol consumption.
  • Results inform resource allocation for college campus alcohol prevention programs.