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Related Concept Videos

NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences01:17

NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences

A pulse is a short burst of radio waves distributed over a range of frequencies that simultaneously excites all the nuclei in the sample. Upon passing a radio frequency pulse along the x-axis, the nuclei absorb energy corresponding to their Larmor frequencies and achieve resonance. This shifts the net magnetization vector from the z-axis toward the transverse plane. This angle of rotation of the magnetization vector, or the flip angle, is proportional to the duration and intensity of the pulse.
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Operational amplifiers (op-amps) are versatile electronic components that can be interconnected in a cascade - one after another in a linear sequence. This cascading is possible due to their infinite input resistance and zero output resistance, allowing them to maintain their input-output relationships even when connected in series.
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Small-Signal Analysis of MOSFET Amplifiers

In small-signal analysis, a MOSFET transistor amplifier acts as a linear amplifier when operating in its saturation region. The gate-to-source voltage (VGS) of the MOSFET is the sum of the DC biasing voltage and the small time-varying input signal. This combination sets up the operating point and modulates the drain current (ID) that flows from the drain to the source. When a small AC signal is superimposed on the DC bias voltage at the gate, the instantaneous drain current comprises three...
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The operational amplifier, often referred to as an op-amp, is a multifaceted building block of a circuit. This electronic component functions like a voltage-controlled voltage source and can also be used to create a voltage- or current-controlled current source. The design of an operational amplifier enables it to execute mathematical operations when external components like resistors and capacitors are linked to its terminals. An op-amp has the capacity to sum signals, amplify a signal,...
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20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier
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Self-similar pulses in coherent linear amplifiers.

Soodeh Haghgoo1, Sergey A Ponomarenko

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3J 2X4, Canada.

Optics Express
|June 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary

We discovered self-similar optical pulses in amplifiers. These pulses universally describe the diffusive broadening of short laser pulses near optical resonance, following a simple diffusion law.

Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear optics
  • Quantum optics
  • Laser physics

Background:

  • Understanding pulse propagation in amplifying media is crucial for laser technology.
  • Coherent amplification and optical resonance phenomena are key areas in photonics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discover and analytically describe self-similar pulses in linear amplifying media.
  • To demonstrate their role as universal asymptotics for near-resonant short pulses.
  • To investigate the nature of pulse broadening and compare energy gain factors.

Main Methods:

  • Analytical description of self-similar pulses.
  • Numerical simulations of pulse propagation in coherent linear amplifiers.
  • Comparison of energy gain for different pulse types.

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Main Results:

  • Discovery and analytical characterization of self-similar pulses.
  • Demonstration of universal self-similar asymptotics for near-resonant short pulses.
  • Identification of diffusive pulse broadening governed by the simple diffusion law.

Conclusions:

  • Self-similar pulses are fundamental to understanding pulse dynamics in resonant amplifying media.
  • The diffusive nature of pulse broadening offers a simplified model for pulse evolution.
  • Insights into energy gain factors provide practical considerations for amplifier design.