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Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
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Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
08:49

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Published on: October 29, 2014

Abdominal cocoon with small bowel obstruction: two case reports.

Ravinder Kaur1, Dinesh Chauhan, Usha Dalal

  • 1Department of Radiodiagnosis, GMCH, Chandigarh, India. drravianmol@hotmail.com

Abdominal Imaging
|June 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Abdominal cocoon, a rare cause of intestinal obstruction, involves small bowel encapsulation. Preoperative diagnosis is achievable using ultrasound and CT scans, aiding surgical intervention.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Abdominal cocoon is a rare condition characterized by fibrocollagenous encapsulation of the small bowel.
  • This encapsulation leads to partial or total intestinal obstruction, a serious surgical emergency.
  • Current treatment involves surgical membrane resection to free the bowel.

Observation:

  • Two cases of abdominal cocoon are presented.
  • Diagnosis was suggested preoperatively in both instances.
  • Diagnostic tools utilized included sonography and computed tomography (CT) scans of the abdomen.

Findings:

  • Sonography and CT scans can effectively suggest the diagnosis of abdominal cocoon before surgery.
  • The imaging findings allowed for preoperative planning of the surgical approach.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for timely and effective management.

Implications:

  • Improved preoperative diagnostic accuracy for abdominal cocoon can lead to better surgical outcomes.
  • The combination of sonography and CT scan represents a valuable diagnostic strategy.
  • Further research into non-invasive diagnostic methods for rare abdominal conditions is warranted.