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Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) is an analytical technique that involves the electronic transitions of atoms in a flame, furnace, or plasma being excited by electromagnetic (EM) radiation. When these atoms absorb energy, they become excited and subsequently release energy as they return to their original state. This emitted light, or "fluorescence," is observed at a right angle to the incident beam. Both absorption and emission processes transpire at distinct wavelengths, which are...
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Open Source High Content Analysis Utilizing Automated Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy
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Fast aerosol analysis by fourier transform imaging fluorescence microscopy.

M Fisher1, V Bulatov, S Hasson

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Technion [Formula: see text] Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.

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|June 8, 2011
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This study introduces a novel Fourier transform imaging spectroscopy method for rapid analysis of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The technique offers high sensitivity for mapping and quantifying PAH contamination on aerosols.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are significant air pollutants.
  • Accurate and rapid detection of airborne PAHs is crucial for environmental monitoring.
  • Existing methods for PAH analysis can be time-consuming or lack spatial resolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a fast, sensitive imaging technique for analyzing airborne PAHs.
  • To map and quantify PAH contamination on collected aerosol samples.
  • To assess the potential for in situ and on-line monitoring of particulate PAHs.

Main Methods:

  • Combining Fourier transform imaging spectroscopy with fluorescence microscopy and a cooled CCD detector.
  • Collecting aerosols on glass fiber filters for analysis.
  • Utilizing the technique to obtain a full fluorescence spectrum at each pixel for spatial mapping.
  • Developing calibration plots for quantification.

Main Results:

  • Achieved quantification limits in the range of 10 ng cm(-2) on filter (20 ng m(-3) in air) with 1-minute integration.
  • Estimated an absolute detection limit as low as 0.25 pg on filter (0.5 pg m(-3) in air) with 1-minute integration.
  • Demonstrated the method's capability for analyzing monocomponent contamination and simple mixtures.

Conclusions:

  • Fourier transform imaging spectroscopy provides a powerful tool for rapid PAH analysis in aerosols.
  • The method shows potential for in situ and on-line monitoring of airborne PAH contamination.
  • Further automation could enable real-time environmental monitoring applications.