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Related Concept Videos

Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

Mass Analyzers: Common Types

The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
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Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
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The mass analyzer is a crucial component of the mass spectrometer. In the ionization chamber, the vaporized sample is bombarded with a high-energy electron beam to generate a radical cation and further fragment into neutral molecules, radicals, and cations. A series of negatively charged accelerator plates accelerate the cations into the mass analyzer. The mass analyzer separates ions according to their mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios and then directs them to the detector. The common types of mass...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Experimental Methods for Trapping Ions Using Microfabricated Surface Ion Traps
11:45

Experimental Methods for Trapping Ions Using Microfabricated Surface Ion Traps

Published on: August 17, 2017

A miniature cylindrical quadrupole ion trap:  simulation and experiment.

E R Badman1, R C Johnson, W R Plass

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393.

Analytical Chemistry
|June 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel cylindrical quadrupole ion trap was developed and optimized for mass spectrometry. This compact instrument achieved a resolution of ~100 and demonstrated potential for on-line reaction monitoring.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Instrument Development

Background:

  • Traditional hyperbolic ion traps are often large and complex.
  • There is a need for more compact and efficient ion trap designs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct and optimize a cylindrical quadrupole ion trap.
  • To evaluate its performance for mass spectrometry applications.
  • To assess its suitability for on-line reaction monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication and geometric optimization of a cylindrical quadrupole ion trap.
  • Performance evaluation using mass-selective instability scan mode.
  • Coupling with a membrane introduction system for on-line analysis.
  • Utilizing ion trap simulation software for validation.

Main Results:

  • A cylindrical quadrupole ion trap with a significantly smaller volume than commercial hyperbolic traps was successfully built.
  • Achieved a resolution of approximately 100 (m/Δm, 50% valley definition) for perfluorotributylamine and o-dichlorobenzene.
  • Demonstrated applicability for on-line reaction monitoring and determination of detection limits when coupled with a membrane introduction system.

Conclusions:

  • The optimized cylindrical quadrupole ion trap offers a compact and effective alternative for mass spectrometry.
  • The instrument shows promise for real-time chemical process monitoring.
  • Simulation results validated experimental findings, aiding in geometric optimization.