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Related Concept Videos

MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA ends...
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA ends...
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System01:27

Regulation of the Cardiovascular System

The regulation of the cardiovascular system allows the body to adapt to various demands and maintain homeostasis.
The regulation of the cardiovascular system involves the autonomic nervous system (ANS), baroreceptors, and chemoreceptors, ensuring that heart rate and blood pressure are appropriately modulated in response to varying physiological demands.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic nervous system enhances...
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology01:26

Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) originates from a series of events that impair the function of coronary arteries, the blood vessels responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. The pathophysiology of CAD is closely linked to atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory and lipid-driven condition affecting the vascular endothelium.1. Endothelial DamageThe process begins with damage to the vascular endothelium, which serves as a protective barrier between the blood and the vessel...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge
09:53

In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge

Published on: June 15, 2018

MicroRNAs in cardiovascular disease.

Terry S Elton, Mahmood Khan, Dmitry Terentyev

    F1000 Medicine Reports
    |June 10, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Diagnosing heart attacks requires quick and precise methods. Mature microRNAs (miRNAs) in blood plasma show promise as reliable biomarkers for assessing cardiac damage and improving patient care.

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Molecular Biology
    • Cardiology

    Background:

    • Accurate diagnosis and damage assessment are crucial for effective coronary care.
    • Mature microRNAs (miRNAs) are stable, measurable molecules found in blood plasma.
    • Potential for non-invasive biomarkers in routine clinical practice.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the potential of mature microRNAs (miRNAs) as biomarkers for heart attack diagnosis and damage assessment.
    • To evaluate the feasibility of using peripheral blood miRNAs for routine clinical cardiac assessments.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of mature microRNAs (miRNAs) in blood plasma samples.
    • Assessment of miRNA stability and abundance.
    • Correlation of miRNA levels with heart attack diagnosis and damage.

    More Related Videos

    Tissue-specific miRNA Expression Profiling in Mouse Heart Sections Using In Situ Hybridization
    08:22

    Tissue-specific miRNA Expression Profiling in Mouse Heart Sections Using In Situ Hybridization

    Published on: September 15, 2018

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

    In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge
    09:53

    In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge

    Published on: June 15, 2018

    Tissue-specific miRNA Expression Profiling in Mouse Heart Sections Using In Situ Hybridization
    08:22

    Tissue-specific miRNA Expression Profiling in Mouse Heart Sections Using In Situ Hybridization

    Published on: September 15, 2018

    Main Results:

    • Mature microRNAs (miRNAs) are abundant and stable in blood plasma.
    • miRNA levels may be indicative of specific disease states, including heart attacks.
    • Peripheral blood miRNA measurements offer a potentially attractive method for clinical assessment.

    Conclusions:

    • Mature microRNAs (miRNAs) represent a promising, non-invasive biomarker source for cardiac conditions.
    • Further research into miRNAs could significantly advance routine clinical diagnostics for heart attacks and related damage.
    • The stability and accessibility of miRNAs in plasma support their potential role in improving coronary care.